Paragraph: “Kiwi birds live in New Zealand. They cannot fly, even though they have small wings. Their soft feathers look more like hair. Many people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains. Kiwis come out at night to find food.” Which sentence does NOT belong in the paragraph?
AMany people enjoy hiking in New Zealand’s mountains.
BKiwis come out at night to find food.
CThey cannot fly, even though they have small wings.
DTheir soft feathers look more like hair.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Emma had practised her speech for weeks. When she stood before the crowd, her hands trembled, but her voice came out clear and strong.” Which statement best describes Emma at that moment?
ANervous inside but still able to speak well
BAngry at the crowd for watching her so closely
CCalm and completely without fear
DUnprepared and unsure of her words
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “He has a tendency to forget his evening dose.”
ALikelihood to behave a certain way
BFear of something
CRight to refuse something
DReason for doing something
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term hepatorenal mean?
ARelating to the liver and stomach
BRelating to the kidneys and bladder
CRelating to the liver and heart
DRelating to the liver and kidneys
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “to make someone feel awkward”?
Aemmbarrass
Bembarras
Cembarrass
Dembarass
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct verb: “Two-thirds of the medication ___ been used.”
Aare
Bwere
Chave
Dhas
11.人体解剖学ふつう
ネフロンのどの部分で水とナトリウムの大部分が再吸収されますか?
A近位尿細管
Bヘンレループ
C集合管
D遠位尿細管
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
腋窩リンパ節の手術後、患者が壁を押すと肩甲骨が胸壁から浮き上がります。損傷した神経はどれですか?
A胸背神経
B長胸神経
C肩甲上神経
D腋窩神経
13.人体生理学ふつう
重い肝疾患のように血漿アルブミンが低いと浮腫が起こります。その主な理由は何ですか?
A血漿の膠質浸透圧が下がるから
Bリンパの排出が増えるから
C毛細血管の静水圧が下がるから
D毛細血管が水を通さなくなるから
14.人体生理学むずかしい
ヘンレループの太い上行脚にあり、髄質の濃度勾配をつくるのに重要な輸送体はどれですか?
ANa⁺–K⁺–2Cl⁻ 共輸送体(NKCC2)
Bアクアポリン 2 水チャネル
Cナトリウム・グルコース共輸送体(SGLT2)
D上皮型ナトリウムチャネル(ENaC)
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Which of these is part of the body's innate (non-specific) defence?
AAntibodies made after vaccination
BT cells that recognise one virus
CThe skin and stomach acid
DMemory B cells from an earlier infection
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Why is ATP described as an energy carrier rather than a long-term energy store?
AATP can be made only in plants
BATP is stored in large amounts in fat tissue
CCells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
DATP contains no energy in its bonds, so it cannot be stored
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
氷水の氷が融けている間、温度はどうなるか。
Aすぐに 100 °C まで上がる
Bその間ずっと着実に上がる
C0 °C より下がる
Dすべての氷が融けるまで 0 °C のままである
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O. How many moles of NaOH neutralise 0.5 mol of H₂SO₄?
Innate defences include physical and chemical barriers such as skin, mucus and stomach acid, plus phagocytes and inflammation. Antibodies, memory cells and specific T cells belong to adaptive immunity.
答え
C · The skin and stomach acid
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Cells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP
これが答えになる理由
Cells keep only a small amount of ATP and remake it all the time from ADP and phosphate using energy from respiration. Long-term energy is stored as glycogen and fat.
答え
C · Cells hold only a little and constantly recycle it from ADP