収納容器は、長さ 24 cm、幅 10 cm、高さ 16 cm の直方体です。容量 V は何リットルですか?(1 L = 1000 cm³)
24 × 10 × 16 cm1 L = 1000 cm³
V = L
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある新生児の体重は 4 lb 12 oz です。1 lb = 16 oz と 1 kg = 2.2 lb を使って、体重 m をキログラムで求めてください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
4 lb 12 oz1 lb = 16 oz1 kg = 2.2 lb
m = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 18:15 に始まり、翌朝の 06:00 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
18:1506:00
t = h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Glass recycling saves energy, because melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass from sand. Glass can be recycled again and again without losing quality. Which detail supports the idea that glass recycling saves energy?
AGlass does not lose quality when recycled.
BMelting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
CGlass can be recycled again and again.
DNew glass is made from sand.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The writer describes the old city as ‘a maze of narrow streets where every corner hides a surprise’.” What does this description suggest about the city?
AIt is modern, wide and well planned.
BIt is confusing but full of interest.
CIt is boring, with nothing to see.
DIt is dangerous and best avoided by visitors.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The clinic offers flexible appointment times.”
AFixed and strict
BAble to be changed
CVery long
DVery short
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “His symptoms were intermittent.”
APresent only at night while lying down in bed
BGetting steadily worse
CComing and going at intervals
DConstant
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence uses “affect” correctly?
ASleep has an affect on memory.
BThe affects of sleep were clear.
CLack of sleep can affect your memory.
DThe affect of sleep on memory is large.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses a subordinating conjunction without creating a fragment?
AAlthough she was tired. She kept working.
BAlthough she was tired, she kept working.
CAlthough she was tired; she kept working.
DShe was tired, although. She kept working.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
肺から心臓へ酸素を多く含む血液を運ぶ血管はどれですか?
A気管支動脈
B肺静脈
C肺動脈
D大静脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
胸腔ドレーンや穿刺針を胸膜腔に挿入するとき、肋骨の上縁のすぐ上に入れるのはなぜですか?
A肺が各肋骨の上の領域には達しないため
B各肋骨の上には肋間筋がないため
C胸膜が各肋骨のすぐ上で最も厚いため
D肋間静脈・動脈・神経が各肋骨の下縁に沿って走るため
13.人体生理学ふつう
フランク・スターリングの機序が表しているのはどれですか?
A心室の充満が増えると一回拍出量が増える
B体温が上がると収縮力が落ちる
C心房は心室の後に収縮する
D動脈血圧が急に下がると心拍数が増える
14.人体生理学むずかしい
胃の内容物を何日も吐き続けた後に最も起こりやすい酸塩基平衡の異常はどれですか?
A呼吸性アルカローシス
B代謝性アルカローシス
C代謝性アシドーシス
D呼吸性アシドーシス
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Identical twins raised in different homes have different body weights. What does this show?
AThe twins must have different genotypes for body weight genes
BThe phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
CMutations happened in every cell of one twin
DBody weight is controlled by a single gene
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Why can a scientific hypothesis never be proven true with absolute certainty?
ANew evidence could always contradict it in the future
BEvery experiment contains a mistake
CHypotheses are only opinions and cannot be tested
DScientists are not allowed to reach any conclusions
答え: B · Melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
これが答えになる理由
Needing less heat directly supports the claim about saving energy. The other details are about quality and raw materials.
答え
B · Melting recycled glass takes less heat than making new glass.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · It is confusing but full of interest.
これが答えになる理由
A “maze” suggests the streets are confusing, while “every corner hides a surprise” suggests they are interesting to explore.
答え
B · It is confusing but full of interest.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Able to be changed
これが答えになる理由
Flexible means able to change or adapt easily.
答え
B · Able to be changed
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Coming and going at intervals
これが答えになる理由
Intermittent means stopping and starting at intervals, not continuous.
答え
C · Coming and going at intervals
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · Lack of sleep can affect your memory.
これが答えになる理由
“Affect” means to influence (a verb). The noun meaning “result” is “effect”, which fits the other three sentences.
答え
C · Lack of sleep can affect your memory.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · Although she was tired, she kept working.
これが答えになる理由
The dependent clause is joined to the independent clause with a comma. B and C leave a fragment, and a semicolon cannot join a dependent clause to a main clause.
答え: B · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
これが答えになる理由
Since identical twins have the same genotype, differences between them must come largely from the environment, such as diet and activity. Phenotype results from both genes and environment.
答え
B · The phenotype depends on environment as well as genotype
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · New evidence could always contradict it in the future
これが答えになる理由
Evidence can support a hypothesis or show it to be false, but there is always the chance of a future result that does not fit. For this reason, scientific conclusions remain open to revision.
答え
A · New evidence could always contradict it in the future