“Despite his fear of heights, Leo climbed the tall ladder to rescue the kitten stuck on the roof.” What does this show about Leo?
AHe was brave enough to face his fear.
BHe was not afraid of heights at all.
CHe was annoyed by the noisy kitten on the roof.
DHe wanted to fix the broken roof.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “It is tempting to think that more vitamins are always better. Yet some vitamins, such as vitamin A, can build up in the body and become harmful in large doses.” What assumption does the author challenge?
AThat vitamins are found in food
BThat taking more vitamins is always healthy
CThat vitamin A is a vitamin
DThat the body needs vitamins
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The drug is applied as a transdermal patch.”
AUnder the tongue
BInto the muscle
CThrough the skin
DBy inhaling
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is the opposite of eversion of the foot?
AInversion
BCircumduction
CExtension
DRotation
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
In formal English, which word politely asks for permission? “___ I leave early today?”
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
インチでの身長
5·12 + 10 = 70 in
インチからセンチメートルへ
h = 70·2.54 = 177.8 ≈ 178 cm
答え
h = 178 cm
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: c = 256 mg/dL
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
c = 14.2·18 = 255.6 ≈ 256 mg/dL
答え
c = 256 mg/dL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · He was brave enough to face his fear.
これが答えになる理由
“Despite his fear” shows he was afraid but climbed anyway to help the kitten, which shows courage.
答え
A · He was brave enough to face his fear.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · That taking more vitamins is always healthy
これが答えになる理由
The author questions the belief that more vitamins are always better, pointing out that some can be harmful in excess.
答え
B · That taking more vitamins is always healthy
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Through the skin
これが答えになる理由
A transdermal patch delivers medicine across the skin into the bloodstream.
答え
C · Through the skin
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Inversion
これが答えになる理由
Eversion turns the sole of the foot outward and inversion turns it inward, toward the midline.
答え
A · Inversion
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · May
これが答えになる理由
“May” asks for or gives permission in formal English. “Must” shows obligation and “will” refers to the future.
答え
B · May
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · two young children
これが答えになる理由
“Two” and “young” are cumulative modifiers, not coordinate adjectives, so no comma separates them. A comma never comes between the last adjective and its noun.
答え: D · It forms part of the ribosome and helps join amino acids
これが答えになる理由
rRNA combines with proteins to form ribosomes and helps catalyse the peptide bonds between amino acids. mRNA carries the code, and tRNA brings the amino acids.
答え
D · It forms part of the ribosome and helps join amino acids
The lowest common multiple of 3 and 2 is 6, so use 2KClO₃ (6 O) and 3O₂ (6 O). Then 2KCl balances K and Cl: 2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂.
答え
B · 2, 2, 3
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · Addition polymerisation, in which the C=C double bonds open up to link the monomers
これが答えになる理由
In addition polymerisation, the C=C double bond in each monomer opens and the monomers join into a long chain with nothing else formed. Condensation polymers, such as proteins, release water.
答え
D · Addition polymerisation, in which the C=C double bonds open up to link the monomers