“Some people say that cats are unfriendly. My cat, Pepper, waits by the door every evening and sits on my lap while I read.” How does the writer use Pepper?
AAs a description of how to train a cat
BAs a reason to buy a new cat
CAs an example that goes against the claim
DAs proof that all cats are unfriendly
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The phone rang at 3 a.m. Lena’s heart pounded as she reached for it, already imagining the worst.” What does the author suggest by “already imagining the worst”?
ALena was annoyed by a wrong number.
BLena knew who was calling.
CLena expected bad news.
DLena was excited about a surprise.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse treated the dying patient with great compassion.”
AIndifference and a complete lack of interest
BStrictness and firm discipline
CCare for suffering and a wish to help
DImpatience and a need to hurry
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term cholecystectomy mean?
ASurgical removal of the gallbladder
BSurgical incision into the common bile duct
CSurgical removal of the pancreas
DInflammation of the gallbladder
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence punctuates the city and state correctly?
AShe moved to, Dallas Texas last year.
BShe moved to Dallas Texas, last year.
CShe moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
DShe moved to Dallas, Texas last year.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
A student copies a sentence from a website without quotation marks but lists the site in the references. What is the problem?
AThere is no problem because the source is listed in the references.
BIt is only a problem in scientific papers, not in essays.
CIt is still plagiarism because the exact words are not marked as a quotation.
DIt is only a problem if the copied sentence is very long.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
成人の脊柱で、通常前弯(後ろに向かって凹の弯曲)を示す 2 つの部位はどれですか?
A頸部と胸部
B胸部と腰部
C胸部と仙骨部
D頸部と腰部
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
患者に眼瞼下垂、散瞳があり、眼が「下外方」に偏位しています。最も損傷が疑われる神経はどれですか?
A外転神経(VI)
B視神経(II)
C滑車神経(IV)
D動眼神経(III)
13.人体生理学ふつう
第 1 心音(S1)の原因は何ですか?
A大動脈弁と肺動脈弁の閉鎖
B心房への血液の充満
C大動脈弁の開放
D僧帽弁と三尖弁の閉鎖
14.人体生理学むずかしい
心室が心房と同時に収縮しない主な理由は何ですか?
A房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
Bプルキンエ線維の伝導が遅いから
C心室の不応期が長いだけだから
D洞房結節が 1 拍ごとに 2 回発火するから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Clostridium tetani grows in deep puncture wounds but is killed by oxygen. How is this bacterium described?
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
Hb = 10.2 g/dL × 10 dL/L = 102 g/L
答え
Hb = 102 g/L
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · As an example that goes against the claim
これが答えになる理由
The writer describes a friendly cat to argue against the claim that cats are unfriendly. One cat cannot prove a general rule, but it serves as a counter-example.
答え
C · As an example that goes against the claim
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · Lena expected bad news.
これが答えになる理由
A call at 3 a.m., her pounding heart and “imagining the worst” all suggest she feared bad news.
答え
C · Lena expected bad news.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Care for suffering and a wish to help
これが答えになる理由
Compassion is concern for the suffering of others together with a desire to help.
答え
C · Care for suffering and a wish to help
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Surgical removal of the gallbladder
これが答えになる理由
A cholecystectomy is the surgical removal of the gallbladder, the sac that stores bile.
答え
A · Surgical removal of the gallbladder
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · She moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
これが答えになる理由
A comma separates the city from the state, and another comma follows the state when the sentence continues.
答え
C · She moved to Dallas, Texas, last year.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · It is still plagiarism because the exact words are not marked as a quotation.
これが答えになる理由
Exact words from a source must be placed in quotation marks and cited. Listing the source without quotation marks still presents the wording as the student’s own.
答え
C · It is still plagiarism because the exact words are not marked as a quotation.
房室結節はゆっくり伝導する(約 0.1 s の遅れ)ので、心室の脱分極が始まる前に心房収縮が心室充満を完了させます。
答え
A · 房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · An obligate anaerobe
これが答えになる理由
Obligate anaerobes cannot survive in oxygen, so they thrive in deep, airless wounds. Obligate aerobes need oxygen, and facultative anaerobes can grow with or without it.