収納容器は、長さ 33 cm、幅 14 cm、高さ 6 cm の直方体です。体積 V は何立方センチメートルですか?
33 × 14 × 6 cm
V = cm³
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 注射の投与量の計算結果は 9.9136 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL以上の容量は、mLの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
9.9136 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 8時間ごと を 2 tsp、7 日間と書かれています。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
2 tsp8時間ごと7 日1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The waiting room was silent except for the slow tick of the clock. Sam stared at the door, tapping his foot and checking his phone every few seconds.” How does Sam most likely feel?
ACalm and relaxed
BBored and sleepy
CAngry at the clock
DAnxious
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The children’s faces fell when the teacher announced that the zoo trip had been cancelled. Then she smiled and said, ‘Instead, the zoo is coming to us!’” How do the children’s feelings most likely change?
AFrom excitement to fear and worry
BFrom boredom to anger
CFrom disappointment to excitement
DFrom happiness to sadness
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Mild swelling is an adverse effect of this drug.”
AExpected and desired
BRare and harmless
CHelpful
DHarmful or unwanted
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “The nurse gave a ___ explanation that every family member could understand.”
Avague
Bconvoluted
Cobscure
Dlucid
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “She speaks Spanish as ___ as her teacher.”
Amore fluently
Bfluent
Cfluently
Dmost fluently
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is the best replacement for “a bunch of” in a formal report? “A bunch of patients reported headaches.”
ATons of
BLoads of
CSeveral
DHeaps of
11.人体解剖学ふつう
脳脊髄液の大部分をつくる構造はどれですか?
A松果体
B脈絡叢
Cクモ膜顆粒
D軟膜
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
大きな大動脈弓動脈瘤のある患者に嗄声が生じました。最も圧迫されている可能性が高い神経はどれですか?
A上喉頭神経外枝
B右反回神経
C左横隔神経
D左反回神経
13.人体生理学ふつう
心臓の自然なペースメーカーはどこにありますか?
Aプルキンエ線維
B房室結節
Cヒス束
D洞房結節
14.人体生理学むずかしい
運動中、活動している骨格筋への血流は大きく増えます。主な原因は何ですか?
ACO₂、H⁺、K⁺、アデノシンなどの局所の代謝産物が細動脈を拡張させる
B交感神経の刺激がα受容体を介して筋肉の細動脈を収縮させる
C心臓が筋肉にだけ血液を送る
D副交感神経系がすべての動脈を拡張させる
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
An organism is multicellular, makes its own food by photosynthesis and has cell walls of cellulose. Which kingdom does it belong to?
ABacteria
BFungi
CAnimals
DPlants
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A plant cell is placed in a strong salt solution. Its membrane and cytoplasm pull away from the cell wall. What is this called?
APlasmolysis
BTurgor
CCrenation
DLysis
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What is the molar mass of calcium carbonate, CaCO₃ (Ca = 40, C = 12, O = 16 g/mol)?
A68 g/mol
B100 g/mol
C84 g/mol
D116 g/mol
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Orange bromine water is shaken with two hydrocarbons. With hexene it turns colourless; with hexane it stays orange. What does this show?
AHexene contains a C=C double bond; hexane does not
BHexene is an alcohol and hexane is an acid
CHexane contains a C=C double bond; hexene does not
DBoth contain double bonds, but hexane reacts more slowly
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
2 tsp = 2·5 = 10 mL
全投与期間
V = 10 mL × 3/日 × 7 = 210 mL
答え
V = 210 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · Anxious
これが答えになる理由
Tapping his foot, staring at the door and checking his phone repeatedly suggest nervousness or anxiety.
答え
D · Anxious
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · From disappointment to excitement
これが答えになる理由
“Faces fell” shows disappointment at the cancellation, but the news that the zoo is coming to them would likely make them excited.
答え
C · From disappointment to excitement
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Harmful or unwanted
これが答えになる理由
Adverse means unfavourable or harmful. An adverse effect is an unwanted reaction to treatment.
答え
D · Harmful or unwanted
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · lucid
これが答えになる理由
Lucid means clear and easy to understand. Vague, obscure and convoluted all mean hard to understand.
答え
D · lucid
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · fluently
これが答えになる理由
“As … as” uses the base form of the adjective or adverb. Because it describes how she speaks, the adverb “fluently” is needed.
答え
C · fluently
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · Several
これが答えになる理由
“Several” is precise and formal. “A bunch of”, “loads of”, “tons of” and “heaps of” are informal and should be avoided in academic and professional writing.
Multicellular organisms that photosynthesise and have cellulose walls are plants. Fungi absorb food and have chitin walls, animals have no walls and bacteria are prokaryotes.
答え
D · Plants
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Plasmolysis
これが答えになる理由
Plasmolysis is the shrinking of the cytoplasm away from the wall of a plant cell as water leaves by osmosis. Crenation is the shrinking of an animal cell, lysis is bursting, and turgor is the pressure of a full cell.
答え: A · Hexene contains a C=C double bond; hexane does not
これが答えになる理由
Bromine reacts with C=C double bonds by addition, so its colour disappears. Alkanes like hexane are saturated and do not react this way, so bromine water is a test for unsaturation.
答え
A · Hexene contains a C=C double bond; hexane does not