練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者の体温は 40.2 °C です。°F = °C × 9/5 + 32 を使って華氏 T に換算してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
40.2 °C
T = °F
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 20:25 に始まり、翌朝の 06:25 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何分 t 続きましたか。
20:2506:25
t = min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The city council voted to build a new library. Construction will begin in March and should take about eighteen months.” If construction begins in March this year, about when should it finish?
AIn March of next year
BIn March two years from now
CIn September of next year
DIn September this year
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The ward needs at least one nurse for every four patients. Tonight there are 22 patients.” What is the smallest number of nurses needed?
A6
B7
C5
D4
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient became agitated during the night.”
ACalm and settled
BSleepy and slow
CUnconscious and still
DRestless and disturbed
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After treatment the patient’s leukaemia was in remission.”
AThe final and most serious stage of a long-term disease
BA period of isolation to prevent infection
CA period when signs of disease lessen or disappear
DThe recovery period immediately after surgery
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence uses a pronoun that agrees with its antecedent?
AEach of the boxes has their own label.
BEach of the boxes has it’s own label.
CEach of the boxes have its own label.
DEach of the boxes has its own label.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision corrects the fragment? “The nurse who works on the third floor.”
AWho works on the third floor, the nurse.
BThe nurse who works on the third floor is my aunt.
CThe nurse, who works on the third floor.
DThe nurse who works on the third floor, and my aunt.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
受精が最もよく起こる場所はどこですか?
A卵管膨大部
B子宮頸部
C卵巣
D子宮体
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
左視索の障害では、どのような視野欠損が生じますか?
A右同名半盲
B両耳側半盲
C左同名半盲
D左眼のみの失明
13.人体生理学ふつう
有髄軸索が無髄軸索より速く活動電位を伝えるのはなぜですか?
Aインパルスがランヴィエ絞輪の間を跳ぶから
B髄鞘が軸索に沿って神経伝達物質を放出するから
C髄鞘にはより多くのナトリウムチャネルがあるから
D髄鞘が軸索を細くするから
14.人体生理学むずかしい
慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)に典型的なスパイロメトリーの所見はどれですか?
AFEV1/FVC 比が 0.7 未満
BFEV1 が正常で、FVC が低い
Cピークフローの増加
DFVC が低く、FEV1/FVC 比が 0.9 を超える
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
What is the role of oxygen in aerobic respiration?
AIt is split to release the energy needed for glycolysis
BIt breaks pyruvate into lactic acid
CIt accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
DIt is built into glucose molecules
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
An mRNA reads AUG-UUU-GGC-UAA. How many amino acids are in the protein made from it?
答え: C · It accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
これが答えになる理由
Oxygen is the final electron acceptor. It combines with electrons and hydrogen ions to form water. Without oxygen the chain stops, and the cell must rely on glycolysis and fermentation.
答え
C · It accepts electrons at the end of the transport chain
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · 3
これが答えになる理由
AUG (methionine), UUU and GGC each code for an amino acid, but UAA is a stop codon. Translation ends there, so the chain has 3 amino acids.
答え
B · 3
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · NO₃⁻
これが答えになる理由
A conjugate base is what remains after an acid donates a proton: HNO₃ → H⁺ + NO₃⁻. The nitrate ion is the conjugate base.