練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴は 12 mg/h を投与します。この投与速度 D を mcg/min で表してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
12 mg/h1 mg = 1000 mcg1 h = 60 min
D = mcg/min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Using phones and tablets late at night may make it harder to fall asleep. Experts suggest putting screens away about an hour before bed.” Which person is following the experts’ advice?
ADan, who plays games until he falls asleep
BCara, who watches videos on her tablet in bed
CBen, who scrolls his phone until midnight
DAna, who reads a paper book for the last hour
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The old bookshop had survived two wars and a fire. When a huge chain store opened across the street, people expected it to close. Instead, loyal customers organised a reading club there, and sales rose.” What is the central idea?
ACommunity support helped the bookshop survive.
BReading clubs are popular only in large cities.
CThe bookshop was badly damaged by the chain store.
DChain stores always close small bookshops.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The baby was born premature.”
ABy caesarean section
BAfter the due date
CAt home
DBefore the expected time
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word means “between the ribs”?
AIntracostal
BIntercostal
CSubcostal
DSupracostal
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “She speaks Spanish as ___ as her teacher.”
Afluent
Bfluently
Cmost fluently
Dmore fluently
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence correctly uses an appositive?
ADr. Lee, our family physician, retired last year.
BDr. Lee, our family physician retired last year.
CDr. Lee our family physician, retired last year.
DDr. Lee our, family physician retired last year.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
肘の前面にある皮静脈で、静脈穿刺に最もよく用いられるのはどれですか?
A大伏在静脈
B上腕静脈
C腋窩静脈
D肘正中皮静脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
右利きの人の左中大脳動脈の脳卒中で最も起こりやすいのはどれですか?
A右半身の筋力低下と左側の視空間無視
B左半身の筋力低下と失語
C平衡の障害のみ
D右半身の筋力低下と失語
13.人体生理学ふつう
活動電位は全か無かの反応なのに、ニューロンはどのようにより強い刺激を伝えますか?
Aより頻繁に活動電位を発生させることで
B1 つ 1 つの活動電位を長くすることで
C放出する神経伝達物質を変えることで
D1 つ 1 つの活動電位を大きくすることで
14.人体生理学むずかしい
腎髄質の濃度勾配を主につくる仕組みはどれですか?
A下行脚への ADH の作用
B糸球体ろ過
C近位尿細管への尿素分泌
Dヘンレループの対向流増幅系
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
In disease spread, what is a vector?
AA medicine that destroys a pathogen in the body
BAn organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
CThe first person to catch a disease
DA blood test used to detect antibodies
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
両親ともO型である。その子はどの血液型になりうるか。
AA型またはO型
BAB型のみ
CO型のみ
D4 つの型のどれでも
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What percentage of the mass of water (H₂O, 18 g/mol) is hydrogen (H = 1 g/mol)?
AAbout 67%
BAbout 89%
CAbout 11%
DAbout 5.6%
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
What is the oxidation number of manganese in potassium permanganate, KMnO₄?
答え: B · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
これが答えになる理由
A vector, such as a mosquito, tick or flea, carries pathogens between hosts. Controlling vectors, for example with bed nets, is a key way to prevent diseases like malaria.
答え
B · An organism that carries a pathogen between hosts
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · O型のみ
これが答えになる理由
両親ともiiで、iしか伝えられないため、すべての子はiiでありO型である。
答え
C · O型のみ
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · About 11%
これが答えになる理由
One mole of water contains 2 g of hydrogen: 2 ÷ 18 × 100 ≈ 11.1%. Oxygen makes up the other 89% by mass, even though 2 of the 3 atoms are hydrogen.
答え
C · About 11%
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · +7
これが答えになる理由
(+1) + Mn + 4(−2) = 0, so 1 + Mn − 8 = 0 and Mn = +7. Permanganate is a strong oxidising agent.