練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 維持輸液が 50 mL/h で休みなく続いています。24時間で何リットル V を投与しますか。
50 mL/h24 h
V = L
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
The author writes: “Every student should learn basic first aid. A few simple skills, such as how to help someone who is choking, can save a life.” What is the author’s purpose?
ATo describe the history of first aid training
BTo persuade readers that students should learn first aid
CTo entertain readers with a story about choking
DTo explain how to treat a broken bone
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The children’s hospital opened a play room. Since then, nurses report that children are calmer before procedures and need fewer extra staff to help hold them still.” What can be inferred about the play room?
AIt is open only to children who are not ill.
BIt has replaced medical procedures.
CIt may help reduce children’s fear before procedures.
DIt has made the nurses less busy than before.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will percuss the patient’s chest.”
ATap to produce sounds
BListen with a stethoscope
CLook at closely
DPress firmly with the palm
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term dysuria mean?
AAbsence of urine production
BPainful or difficult urination
CBlood in the urine
DPassing urine frequently during the night
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence is punctuated correctly?
AAlthough, it was late we kept studying.
BAlthough it was late; we kept studying.
CAlthough it was late we, kept studying.
DAlthough it was late, we kept studying.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision removes the redundancy? “The patient returned back to the clinic at 3 p.m. in the afternoon.”
AThe patient returned to the clinic at 3 in the afternoon p.m.
BThe patient returned to the clinic at 3 p.m.
CThe patient came back again to the clinic at 3 p.m.
DThe patient returned back to the clinic at 3 p.m.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
主に協調運動と平衡を担う脳の部分はどこですか?
A小脳
B延髄
C視床
D視床下部
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
側頭部のプテリオンへの打撃により硬膜外血腫が生じました。通常、断裂している血管はどれですか?
A架橋静脈
B中硬膜動脈
C浅側頭動脈
D中大脳動脈
13.人体生理学ふつう
主に動脈血の酸素濃度の低下に反応する受容器はどれですか?
A頸動脈小体と大動脈小体の末梢化学受容器
B延髄の中枢化学受容器
C頸動脈洞の圧受容器
D肺の伸展受容器
14.人体生理学むずかしい
活動電位のイオン機構に関するホジキンとハクスリーの古典的研究では、どの標本が使われましたか?
A培養したヒトの皮質ニューロン
Bイカの巨大軸索
Cネコの脊髄
Dカエルの坐骨神経・筋標本
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
体細胞分裂のどの時期に、姉妹染色分体が反対の極へ引かれるか。
A前期
B間期
C中期
D後期
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A farmer's crops grow poorly in soil lacking nitrates. Why do plants need nitrogen?
ATo make amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids
BTo absorb more carbon dioxide through the stomata
CTo build cellulose cell walls
DTo make glucose during photosynthesis
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
Magnesium forms Mg²⁺ ions and oxygen forms O²⁻ ions. What is the formula of magnesium oxide?
AMg₂O
BMg₂O₂
CMgO
DMgO₂
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide: H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O. How many moles of NaOH neutralise 0.5 mol of H₂SO₄?
答え: A · To make amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids
これが答えになる理由
Nitrogen is part of every amino acid and every nucleotide base. Without enough nitrate, plants cannot make enough protein and DNA for growth. Glucose and cellulose contain no nitrogen.
答え
A · To make amino acids, proteins and nucleic acids
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · MgO
これが答えになる理由
One Mg²⁺ (2+) balances one O²⁻ (2−), so the formula is MgO. Mg₂O₂ has the right ratio but formulas of ionic compounds use the simplest ratio.
答え
C · MgO
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · 1 mol
これが答えになる理由
The equation shows a 1:2 ratio, so 0.5 mol H₂SO₄ needs 2 × 0.5 = 1 mol NaOH. Sulfuric acid is diprotic, releasing two H⁺ per molecule.