練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 23:55 に始まり、翌朝の 00:10 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
23:5500:10
t = h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Grace wanted a dog, but her apartment did not allow pets. She began volunteering at an animal shelter on weekends, walking and feeding the dogs. What can you infer about why Grace volunteered?
AShe wanted to spend time with dogs.
BShe was paid to work at the shelter.
CShe wanted to move to a new apartment.
DShe was afraid of dogs.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “I have walked to work for twenty years, rain or shine. I have never once needed a car, so no one in this city needs one.” What is the main weakness?
AWalking to work is impossible in the rain.
BThe author owns a car but does not use it.
COne person’s situation may not fit everyone.
DTwenty years is too short to judge the city.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Long-term use of some painkillers can cause a stomach ulcer.”
AA blood clot
BA tumour
CA blockage
DAn open sore
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s speech was incoherent.”
APolite and calm
BIn a foreign language
CUnclear and not logically connected
DLoud and fast
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which spelling is correct for the group of people who run a country?
Agovermint
Bgovernment
Cgovernmant
Dgoverment
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the correct word: “Give the form to ___ asks for it.”
Awhomever
Bwhoever
Cwhom
Dwho’s
11.人体解剖学ふつう
次の臓器のうち、後腹膜臓器はどれですか?
A脾臓
B胃
C横行結腸
D腎臓
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
門脈圧亢進症では、食道静脈瘤はどの門脈大循環吻合部に生じますか?
A臍傍静脈と腹壁静脈の間
B脾静脈と左腎静脈の間
C左胃静脈と奇静脈の食道枝の間
D上直腸静脈と中直腸静脈の間
13.人体生理学ふつう
活動電位は全か無かの反応なのに、ニューロンはどのようにより強い刺激を伝えますか?
A放出する神経伝達物質を変えることで
B1 つ 1 つの活動電位を大きくすることで
C1 つ 1 つの活動電位を長くすることで
Dより頻繁に活動電位を発生させることで
14.人体生理学むずかしい
発熱の始まりに、体温が上がっているのに患者が震えて寒気を感じます。なぜですか?
A発熱物質が視床下部の設定値を現在の体温より高く上げるから
B発汗ですでに体が冷えすぎたから
C体が熱を産生する能力を失ったから
D皮膚の温度受容器が破壊されるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Why can small nonpolar molecules cross the cell membrane easily while ions cannot?
AThe membrane carries a strong positive charge
BThe membrane is made mostly of long carbohydrate chains
答え: C · The bilayer's core is made of hydrophobic tails
これが答えになる理由
The core of the membrane is formed by water-fearing (hydrophobic) fatty acid tails. Nonpolar molecules dissolve in it and pass through, but charged ions are repelled and need channel or carrier proteins.
答え
C · The bilayer's core is made of hydrophobic tails
答え: B · They have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster
これが答えになる理由
At the same temperature, all gases have the same average kinetic energy. Because KE = ½mv², the lighter H₂ molecules must move faster to have the same energy as heavier O₂ molecules.
答え
B · They have the same average kinetic energy, but H₂ molecules move faster