訪問看護師が、4 時間 24 分で 286 マイル運転しました。平均の速さ v は時速何マイルですか?
286 mi4 h 24 min
v = mph
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある新生児の体重は 6 lb 10 oz です。1 lb = 16 oz と 1 kg = 2.2 lb を使って、体重 m をキログラムで求めてください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
6 lb 10 oz1 lb = 16 oz1 kg = 2.2 lb
m = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重 101 kg の患者に対する指示は 0.5 mcg/kg/min です。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
0.5 mcg/kg/min101 kg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Despite his fear of heights, Leo climbed the tall ladder to rescue the kitten stuck on the roof.” What does this show about Leo?
AHe was annoyed by the noisy kitten on the roof.
BHe wanted to fix the broken roof.
CHe was not afraid of heights at all.
DHe was brave enough to face his fear.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The writer calls the new shopping centre ‘a concrete monster that swallowed the town’s last green field’.” What is the writer’s attitude toward the shopping centre?
AMildly positive
BVery enthusiastic
CStrongly negative
DNeutral and factual
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The test results were inconclusive.”
AClearly negative
BLost by the laboratory before anyone read them
CClearly positive
DNot leading to a firm answer
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term cholecystectomy mean?
ASurgical removal of the pancreas
BInflammation of the gallbladder
CSurgical incision into the common bile duct
DSurgical removal of the gallbladder
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which number is written correctly in words?
Aforty two
Bforty-two
Cfourty-two
Dfourty two
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision correctly fixes the fragment? “Because the road was icy.”
ABecause the road was icy, we drove slowly.
BThe road. Because it was icy.
CBecause the road was icy and slippery.
DBecause the road, was icy.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
手を伸ばした状態で転倒した後に最もよく骨折する手根骨はどれですか?
A月状骨
B豆状骨
C舟状骨
D有鉤骨
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
屈曲の始めに脛骨上で大腿骨を外旋させ、完全伸展した膝の「ロックを外す」筋はどれですか?
A腓腹筋
B縫工筋
C大腿二頭筋
D膝窩筋
13.人体生理学ふつう
重い肝疾患のように血漿アルブミンが低いと浮腫が起こります。その主な理由は何ですか?
A毛細血管の静水圧が下がるから
Bリンパの排出が増えるから
C毛細血管が水を通さなくなるから
D血漿の膠質浸透圧が下がるから
14.人体生理学むずかしい
深く潜ったダイバーが急に浮上すると減圧症の危険があるのはなぜですか?
A水面では酸素が有毒になるから
B二酸化炭素が肺から十分速く出られないから
C圧力が下がると肺がつぶれるから
D高い圧力で溶けた窒素が、圧力が下がると気泡になるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
A tablet contains 2.5 g of a substance. How many milligrams is this?
A250 mg
B25 mg
C2500 mg
D0.0025 mg
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Why are modified viruses often used to deliver genes in gene therapy?
AViruses produce antibodies that fix faulty genes
BViruses are larger than human cells, so they can carry many genes
CViruses can reproduce without a host cell
DViruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
On an energy diagram, the products are at a lower energy than the reactants. What kind of reaction is shown?
AReversible only
BEndothermic
CExothermic
DNuclear
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Why is it easier to remove the outer electron from a potassium atom than from a lithium atom?
APotassium has fewer protons, so its nucleus pulls much more weakly on every electron
BPotassium's outer electron is in a full shell
CLithium has more electron shells than potassium
DPotassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons
To convert grams to milligrams, multiply by 1000: 2.5 × 1000 = 2500 mg.
答え
C · 2500 mg
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · Viruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells
これが答えになる理由
Viruses have evolved to enter cells and deliver nucleic acid. Scientists remove the genes that cause disease and add the therapeutic gene, so the virus acts as a delivery vehicle (a vector).
答え
D · Viruses naturally insert their genetic material into host cells
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · Exothermic
これが答えになる理由
If the products have less energy than the reactants, the difference has been released to the surroundings. That is an exothermic reaction.
答え
C · Exothermic
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · Potassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons
これが答えになる理由
Potassium (2, 8, 8, 1) has its outer electron in the fourth shell, while lithium (2, 1) has it in the second. Greater distance and more inner-electron shielding outweigh potassium's larger nuclear charge, so its ionisation energy is lower.
答え
D · Potassium's outer electron is farther from the nucleus and more shielded by inner electrons