練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 17:30 に始まり、翌朝の 03:40 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
17:3003:40
t = h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Smoking harms almost every organ in the body. It raises the risk of lung cancer, heart disease and stroke. Quitting at any age brings health benefits.” What is the author’s main message?
ASmoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
BQuitting smoking is helpful only for young people.
CSmoking affects the lungs but no other organs.
DOnly older people are harmed by smoking.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
A chart shows the number of patients seen in an emergency department per hour: 6 a.m. – 4; 9 a.m. – 10; noon – 12; 3 p.m. – 9; 6 p.m. – 14; 9 p.m. – 8. When would extra staff be most useful?
AAround 6 a.m.
BAround 9 p.m.
CAround 3 p.m.
DAround 6 p.m.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The rash was a manifestation of the allergy.”
AA side effect of surgery
BA hidden cause
CA visible sign
DA cure
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The team recommended palliative care.”
ACare that restores function after an injury
BCare that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
CCare given only in an emergency department
DCare that aims to cure the disease completely and quickly
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “After the fall, the patient was ___ but confused.”
Aconsensus
Bconscious
Cconscientious
Dconscience
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the present perfect correctly?
答え: A · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
これが答えになる理由
The passage describes the harms of smoking and states that quitting at any age brings benefits.
答え
A · Smoking is harmful, and quitting helps at any age.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · Around 6 p.m.
これが答えになる理由
The chart shows the most patients at 6 p.m. (14 per hour), so extra staff would be most useful then.
答え
D · Around 6 p.m.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · A visible sign
これが答えになる理由
A manifestation is a sign or symptom that shows that a condition is present.
答え
C · A visible sign
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
これが答えになる理由
Palliative care relieves symptoms and improves quality of life rather than curing the disease.
答え
B · Care that focuses on comfort and symptom relief
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · conscious
これが答えになる理由
“Conscious” means awake and aware. “Conscience” is a sense of right and wrong, and “conscientious” means careful and hard-working.
答え
B · conscious
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · I have visited Paris twice.
これが答えになる理由
The present perfect (have + past participle) is used for experiences with no specific finished time. A finished time like “last year” needs the simple past, and “since” needs the present perfect.
Adenine and guanine are purines, with a double-ring structure. Cytosine, thymine and uracil are pyrimidines, with one ring. Each base pair has one purine and one pyrimidine, which keeps the helix the same width.
答え
C · Adenine and guanine
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · Oil molecules are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water
これが答えになる理由
Water molecules attract each other by hydrogen bonds. Nonpolar oil molecules cannot take part in these bonds, so water excludes them and the oil separates, usually floating on top.
答え
D · Oil molecules are nonpolar and cannot form hydrogen bonds with water