A recipe states: “For a softer cookie, bake for 8 minutes. For a crisper cookie, bake for 11 minutes.” What can you infer?
AThe cookies must always bake for 8 minutes.
BLonger baking makes the cookies crisper.
CCrisper cookies need more sugar.
DSofter cookies need a hotter oven.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Discharge note: Walk for 10 minutes three times a day in week 1. Increase to 20 minutes three times a day in week 2. Avoid lifting anything heavier than 5 kg (about 11 lb) for 6 weeks.” Which activity is allowed in week 2?
ALifting a 7 kg box onto a shelf
BWalking 20 minutes three times a day
CCarrying a 10 kg bag of shopping
DWalking 60 minutes without a rest
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Both of the patient’s ankles showed oedema.”
ASwelling caused by excess fluid
BLoss of feeling and movement in the feet
CBruising caused by an injury
DDry, scaly and cracked skin
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Severe dehydration can be fatal.”
APainful
BShort-lived
CEasily treated
DCausing death
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “She is both smart ___ kind.”
Abut
Bor
Cnor
Dand
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence is the most appropriate for a formal research paper?
AThe data totally prove sleep is awesome for memory.
Dolly the sheep was cloned by putting the nucleus of an adult body cell into an egg cell whose nucleus had been removed. Whose nuclear DNA did Dolly have?
AAn equal mix of all three sheep
BThe sheep that gave the egg cell
CThe sheep that gave the body cell nucleus
DThe sheep that carried the pregnancy
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A pesticide that is not broken down is sprayed on crops. Later, hawks at the top of the food chain have much higher levels of it than the insects. Why?
AHawks make the pesticide in their own bodies
BThe pesticide is broken down faster in insects than in plants
CHawks eat the crops directly, so they take in the most pesticide of all
DEach predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
貴ガスがほとんど反応しないのはなぜか。
A電子がまったくないから
B原子が他の原子よりずっと大きいから
C最外殻がすでに電子で満たされているから
Dすべて放射性だから
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
5.85 g of NaCl (molar mass 58.5 g/mol) is dissolved to make 500 mL of solution. What is the molarity?
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
センチメートルからインチへ
h = 192/2.54 = 75.59 ≈ 75.6 in
答え
h = 75.6 in
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: c = 8.9 mmol/L
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
c = 160/18 = 8.889 ≈ 8.9 mmol/L
答え
c = 8.9 mmol/L
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · Longer baking makes the cookies crisper.
これが答えになる理由
The only difference is time: 8 minutes for soft and 11 for crisp, so longer baking produces crisper cookies.
答え
B · Longer baking makes the cookies crisper.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · Walking 20 minutes three times a day
これが答えになる理由
In week 2, walking 20 minutes three times a day is advised. Lifting more than 5 kg is not allowed for 6 weeks, and one 60-minute walk goes beyond the plan.
答え
B · Walking 20 minutes three times a day
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: A · Swelling caused by excess fluid
これが答えになる理由
Oedema (US: edema) is swelling caused by fluid collecting in the body tissues.
答え
A · Swelling caused by excess fluid
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Causing death
これが答えになる理由
Fatal means causing death.
答え
D · Causing death
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · and
これが答えになる理由
The correlative conjunction “both … and” joins two equal ideas.
答え
D · and
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · The data suggest that sleep improves recall.
これが答えになる理由
Formal academic style uses hedged, objective language (“suggest”) and avoids slang, symbols in place of words and personal opinion.
In this method, called somatic cell nuclear transfer, the clone gets its nuclear DNA from the donor of the body cell. Only the small amount of mitochondrial DNA came from the egg.
答え
C · The sheep that gave the body cell nucleus
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · Each predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level
これが答えになる理由
A stable pesticide is stored in the body rather than excreted. Each organism at a higher level eats many organisms from the level below, so the concentration rises along the food chain. This is how DDT harmed birds of prey.
答え
D · Each predator eats many prey, so the pesticide builds up at each level