練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 投与が 2:00 AM と記録されています。24時間表記で同じ時刻の記載はどれですか。クリックしてください。
2:00 AM
103:00
201:00
314:00
402:00
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に ¾ カップ / お茶, 3 tbsp / 液体サプリメント, ½ tsp / 咳止めシロップ, 3 fl oz / ジュース を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 tsp = 5 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
Washing hands with soap for at least 20 seconds removes many germs. Soap breaks up the oily layer that holds germs on the skin, and rinsing washes them away. What is the author’s main purpose?
ATo explain how handwashing with soap removes germs
BTo compare soap with hand sanitiser in detail
CTo tell a story about a person who got sick
DTo persuade readers to buy a certain brand of soap
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
Paragraph A argues that hospitals should use more robots for routine tasks to free nurses for patient care. Paragraph B argues that robots cannot replace human comfort and judgement. On which point would both authors most likely agree?
AHuman nurses play an important role in patient care.
BNurses spend too much time with patients and too little on paperwork.
CHospitals should not change at all.
DRobots should do all hospital tasks.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “He has a tendency to forget his evening dose.”
ARight to refuse something
BLikelihood to behave a certain way
CReason for doing something
DFear of something
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After treatment the patient’s leukaemia was in remission.”
AThe final and most serious stage of a long-term disease
BA period of isolation to prevent infection
CA period when signs of disease lessen or disappear
DThe recovery period immediately after surgery
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence is a run-on (comma splice)?
AThe clinic opens at eight, it closes at five.
BThe clinic opens at eight, and it closes at five.
CThe clinic opens at eight; it closes at five.
DThe clinic opens at eight. It closes at five.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?
AThe job requires patience, attention to detail and good communication.
BThe job requires being patient, detail and that you communicate.
CThe job requires patience, to be detailed and communicating well.
DThe job requires patience, being detailed and to communicate well.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
人体で最も太い神経はどれですか?
A坐骨神経
B迷走神経
C正中神経
D大腿神経
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
男性で鼠径管を通る構造はどれですか?
A閉鎖神経
B大腿動脈
C大伏在静脈
D精索
13.人体生理学ふつう
重い肝疾患のように血漿アルブミンが低いと浮腫が起こります。その主な理由は何ですか?
A毛細血管が水を通さなくなるから
B血漿の膠質浸透圧が下がるから
C毛細血管の静水圧が下がるから
Dリンパの排出が増えるから
14.人体生理学むずかしい
真の右左シャントによる低酸素血症が、100% 酸素の吸入でわずかしか改善しないのはなぜですか?
Aシャントした血液はすでに完全に飽和しているから
Bシャントした血液は肺胞の気体と接触しないから
C余分な酸素はすべて CO₂ として吐き出されるから
D純酸素がヘモグロビンを傷つけるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
How does facilitated diffusion differ from active transport?
AIt needs ATP and moves substances against their gradient
BIt moves only water and no other substances
CIt needs no energy and moves substances down their gradient
DIt works without any membrane proteins
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A pondweed plant is placed in water, and a lamp is moved closer to it. The plant gives off more bubbles per minute. What is the best conclusion?
AThe bubbles are oxygen, and the lamp heats the water until it boils
BThe bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
CThe bubbles are nitrogen, and light breaks down the plant cells
DThe bubbles are carbon dioxide, and respiration speeds up with more light
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
グルコース 2 mol を水に溶かし、4 リットルの溶液をつくった。モル濃度はいくつか。
A8 M
B4 M
C2 M
D0.5 M
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
A solution has a hydroxide ion concentration of 1 × 10⁻³ mol/L. What is its pH at 25 °C?
答え: C · It needs no energy and moves substances down their gradient
これが答えになる理由
Both use membrane proteins, but facilitated diffusion is passive: substances move from high to low concentration without ATP. Active transport uses energy to move substances from low to high concentration.
答え
C · It needs no energy and moves substances down their gradient
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · The bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
これが答えになる理由
The bubbles are mainly oxygen from photosynthesis. More light means a higher rate, until another factor such as CO₂ or temperature becomes limiting. A good experiment would also keep the water temperature constant.
答え
B · The bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 0.5 M
これが答えになる理由
M = 2 mol ÷ 4 L = 0.5 mol/L である。割る代わりに掛けると 8 M になってしまう。
答え
D · 0.5 M
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 11
これが答えになる理由
pOH = −log(10⁻³) = 3, so pH = 14 − 3 = 11. Answering 3 confuses pOH with pH.