練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴は 8 mcg/min を投与します。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。
8 mcg/min1 h = 60 min1 mg = 1000 mcg
D = mg/h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
A recipe states: “For a softer cookie, bake for 8 minutes. For a crisper cookie, bake for 11 minutes.” What can you infer?
ACrisper cookies need more sugar.
BLonger baking makes the cookies crisper.
CSofter cookies need a hotter oven.
DThe cookies must always bake for 8 minutes.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “I have walked to work for twenty years, rain or shine. I have never once needed a car, so no one in this city needs one.” What is the main weakness?
AOne person’s situation may not fit everyone.
BWalking to work is impossible in the rain.
CTwenty years is too short to judge the city.
DThe author owns a car but does not use it.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The fever subsided overnight.”
ABecame more intense
BStarted suddenly
CBecame less intense
DSpread to others
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The older patient had orthostatic hypotension.”
ARelated to eating a meal
BRelated to standing upright
CRelated to lying flat
DRelated to hard physical exercise
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which phrase is written correctly?
Afive o clock’
Bfive oclock
Cfive o-clock
Dfive o’clock
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the past perfect correctly to show which action happened first?
AShe has eaten before the test began.
BShe had eaten before the test had began.
CShe had eaten before the test began.
DShe eats before the test had begun.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
手首で脈をとるときに最もよく使う動脈はどれですか?
A尺骨動脈
B上腕動脈
C腋窩動脈
D橈骨動脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
男性で鼠径管を通る構造はどれですか?
A大伏在静脈
B精索
C閉鎖神経
D大腿動脈
13.人体生理学ふつう
心周期のどの相で、4 つの心臓弁がすべて閉じたまま心室内圧が上昇しますか?
A等容性収縮期
B心房収縮期
C急速充満期
D急速駆出期
14.人体生理学むずかしい
重い高カリウム血症が心臓にとって危険なのはなぜですか?
Aカルシウムのトロポニンへの結合を妨げるから
B洞房結節を速め、頻脈で失神を起こすから
C心筋細胞を過分極させ、決して発火できなくするから
D心筋細胞を脱分極させ、ナトリウムチャネルを不活化して不整脈を起こすから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
酵素はどのようにして化学反応を速めるか。
A活性化エネルギーを下げる
B細胞の温度を上げる
C生成物にエネルギーを加える
D反応物として消費される
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A plant cell is placed in a strong salt solution. Its membrane and cytoplasm pull away from the cell wall. What is this called?
ATurgor
BCrenation
CLysis
DPlasmolysis
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
What charge do group 16 elements such as oxygen and sulfur usually have as ions?
A2+
B6+
C1−
D2−
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Why is gamma radiation used to sterilise sealed medical supplies such as syringes?
AIt heats the items to very high temperatures, so the microbes are burned away inside the pack
BIt is stopped by the packaging, so it only cleans the outside
CIt adds a protective chemical coating to the items
DIt passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 342 $
比と比例:比 a : b は 2 つの量を比べます。比例式では 2 つの比が等しく、a/b = c/d で、たすき掛け a·d = b·c で解きます。ある量を比 m : n で分けるには、m + n 個の等しい部分に分け、一方の取り分は m 個分、もう一方は n 個分です。
Plasmolysis is the shrinking of the cytoplasm away from the wall of a plant cell as water leaves by osmosis. Crenation is the shrinking of an animal cell, lysis is bursting, and turgor is the pressure of a full cell.
答え
D · Plasmolysis
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 2−
これが答えになる理由
Group 16 atoms have 6 valence electrons and gain 2 to reach 8, forming ions such as O²⁻ (oxide) and S²⁻ (sulfide).
答え
D · 2−
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · It passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive
これが答えになる理由
Gamma rays penetrate plastic packaging and damage the DNA of microbes, killing them. Items can be sterilised after sealing, and exposure to gamma rays does not make them radioactive.
答え
D · It passes through the packaging and kills microbes without making the items radioactive