Falls are a common cause of injury in older adults. Removing loose rugs, adding bright lights on stairs and installing grab bars in the bathroom can make a home safer. What is the main purpose of the passage?
ATo argue that older adults need carers
BTo explain how bones heal after a fall
CTo suggest ways to prevent falls at home
DTo describe the design of modern bathrooms
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The scientist repeated the experiment five times in different labs and always got the same result.” Why does this strengthen the scientist’s findings?
ARepeated results make chance or error less likely.
BThe law requires exactly five repeat tests.
CDifferent labs always use the same equipment.
DIt proves the result is true in every case.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s urine output was scant during the shift.”
ACloudy and strong-smelling
BVery dark in colour
CMuch larger than normal
DVery small in amount
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “Before giving any medication, the nurse must ___ the patient’s identity using two identifiers.”
Aestimate
Bassume
Cverify
Doverlook
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which is the correct spelling of the past tense of “occur”?
Aoccurred
Bocurred
Coccurrred
Doccured
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision is the most concise without losing meaning? “In my personal opinion, I think the plan will probably work.”
AIn my personal opinion, the plan will probably work.
BI personally think, in my opinion, the plan will work.
CPersonally, in my opinion, I think the plan will work.
温度:°C = (°F − 32) × 5/9、°F = °C × 9/5 + 32。°F から変換するときは、掛ける前に32を引きます。°C から変換するときは、掛けた後に32を足します。簡単な確認:37 °C は 98.6 °F で、1 °C ごとに 1.8 °F です。
32を引く
95.9 − 32 = 63.9
5/9を掛ける
T = 63.9·5/9 = 35.5 °C
答え
T = 35.5 °C
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: Hb = 93 g/L
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
変換
Hb = 9.3 g/dL × 10 dL/L = 93 g/L
答え
Hb = 93 g/L
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · To suggest ways to prevent falls at home
これが答えになる理由
The passage names fall risks and lists changes that make a home safer, so its purpose is to suggest ways to prevent falls.
答え
C · To suggest ways to prevent falls at home
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.
これが答えになる理由
When a result is repeated in different settings, it is less likely to be due to chance or a mistake in one lab. It strengthens the finding but does not prove it for every case.
答え
A · Repeated results make chance or error less likely.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Very small in amount
これが答えになる理由
Scant means barely enough or very little.
答え
D · Very small in amount
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · verify
これが答えになる理由
To verify is to check that something is true or accurate, which is required before every medication.
答え
C · verify
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · occurred
これが答えになる理由
“Occur” is stressed on the last syllable, so the r doubles: occurred, occurring, occurrence.
答え
A · occurred
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · I think the plan will probably work.
これが答えになる理由
“In my personal opinion” and “I think” repeat one idea, so keeping only “I think” removes the redundancy while keeping the meaning.
Water is polar: the oxygen side is slightly negative and the hydrogen side slightly positive. These charged ends surround ions and polar molecules and pull them into solution.
答え
B · Its molecules are polar
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
これが答えになる理由
The mould released penicillin, which diffused into the agar and killed nearby bacteria. Penicillin blocks the building of the peptidoglycan cell wall.
答え
A · The mould released a substance that killed or stopped the bacteria
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · More molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase
これが答えになる理由
At higher temperatures a larger share of molecules has enough energy to overcome intermolecular attractions and escape. More molecules in the vapour means a higher vapour pressure.
答え
B · More molecules have enough energy to escape into the gas phase