収納容器は、長さ 35 cm、幅 4 cm、高さ 5 cm の直方体です。容量 V は何リットルですか?(1 L = 1000 cm³)
35 × 4 × 5 cm1 L = 1000 cm³
V = L
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある新生児の体重は 7 lb 5 oz です。1 lb = 16 oz と 1 kg = 2.2 lb を使って、体重 m をキログラムで求めてください。小数第2位に丸めてください。
7 lb 5 oz1 lb = 16 oz1 kg = 2.2 lb
m = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 1日2回 を ½ tsp、10 日間と書かれています。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
½ tsp1日2回10 日1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
A notice in the staff room reads: “The parking lot will be repaved on Tuesday. Staff should park in the overflow lot on Elm Street. Shuttle buses will run every 10 minutes from 6 a.m.” What is the main purpose of the notice?
ATo announce a new shuttle bus route to the city
BTo explain why the parking lot is being repaved
CTo tell staff where to park during the repaving
DTo ask staff to work an extra shift on Tuesday
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The new manager listened to every complaint, thanked staff for raising them and posted a list of changes the following week.” What can be inferred about the manager?
AThe manager ignores what staff have to say.
BThe manager takes staff concerns seriously.
CThe manager wants to replace all the staff.
DThe manager posted the list without listening.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was cooperative during the examination.”
ARefusing all care offered by the staff
BConfused and lost
CVery sleepy
DWilling to follow instructions
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The baby was born with a congenital heart defect.”
ABecoming worse over time
BDeveloped in later life
CPresent from birth
DCaused by an infection
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct form: “She could ___ called earlier.”
Ahad
Bhave
Cof
Dhas
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision fixes the dangling modifier? “To pass the exam, studying every day is necessary.”
ATo pass the exam, every day studying is necessary.
BTo pass the exam, you need to study every day.
CTo pass the exam, studying daily is necessary.
DStudying every day, the exam is passed.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
手首で脈をとるときに最もよく使う動脈はどれですか?
A橈骨動脈
B腋窩動脈
C上腕動脈
D尺骨動脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
股関節の主な屈筋はどれですか?
A大腿二頭筋
B大殿筋
C腸腰筋
D大内転筋
13.人体生理学ふつう
血漿中に抗 A 抗体と抗 B 抗体の両方を持つ ABO 血液型はどれですか?
AO 型
BAB 型
CB 型
DA 型
14.人体生理学むずかしい
慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)に典型的なスパイロメトリーの所見はどれですか?
AFVC が低く、FEV1/FVC 比が 0.9 を超える
BFEV1 が正常で、FVC が低い
Cピークフローの増加
DFEV1/FVC 比が 0.7 未満
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Researchers randomly assign patients to receive either a new wound dressing or the standard dressing and compare healing times. What type of study is this?
AA survey
BA case report
CA controlled experiment
DAn observational study
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A student puts a fertilised plant in a sunny window and an unfertilised plant in a dark cupboard. The fertilised plant grows more. What is the main flaw?
AThere was no hypothesis to test
BTwo variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
CThe dependent variable was not measured
DThe student used too much fertiliser on the plant in the window
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
How many covalent bonds does a carbon atom usually form?
A1
B2
C4
D3
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Carbon-14 (atomic number 6) decays by emitting a beta particle. What does it become?
ANitrogen-14
BBoron-14
CNitrogen-15
DCarbon-13
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 4
方程式を解く:x が単独になるまで、両辺に同じことをします。操作は逆の順に打ち消します:まず足し算か引き算、次に掛け算か割り算です。かっこは分配法則 a(x + b) = ax + ab で外し、x の項を片側に集めます。答えは代入して確かめます。
両辺から 12 を引きます。
3x = 12
両辺を 3 で割ります。
x = 4
確認
3·4 + 12 = 24
答え
x = 4
2.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: V = 0.7 L
周囲の長さ、面積、体積:周囲の長さは図形のまわりの距離です(長方形:2l + 2w)。面積は平方単位で測ります:長方形 l × w、三角形 ½ × 底辺 × 高さ、円 π·r²。円周は π·d = 2π·r です。体積は立方単位です:直方体 l × w × h、円柱 π·r²·h。π の値は、問題で与えられたものを使います。
体積
35 × 4 × 5 = 700 cm³
リットルで
V = 700/1000 = 0.7 L
答え
V = 0.7 L
3.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: m = 3.32 kg
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
オンスからポンドへ
5 oz/16 = 0.3125 lb
7 + 0.3125 = 7.313 lb
ポンドからキログラムへ
m = 7.313/2.2 = 3.324 ≈ 3.32 kg
答え
m = 3.32 kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: V = 50 mL
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
½ tsp = 0.5·5 = 2.5 mL
全投与期間
V = 2.5 mL × 2/日 × 10 = 50 mL
答え
V = 50 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: C · To tell staff where to park during the repaving
これが答えになる理由
The notice informs staff about the temporary parking arrangement while the lot is repaved.
答え
C · To tell staff where to park during the repaving
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · The manager takes staff concerns seriously.
これが答えになる理由
Listening, thanking staff and acting quickly with a list of changes show that the manager takes concerns seriously.
答え
B · The manager takes staff concerns seriously.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Willing to follow instructions
これが答えになる理由
Cooperative means willing to work with others and help.
答え
D · Willing to follow instructions
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Present from birth
これが答えになる理由
Congenital means present at birth, whether inherited or caused by events during pregnancy.
答え
C · Present from birth
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · have
これが答えになる理由
“Could have” (could’ve) + past participle is correct. “Could of” is a common error that comes from how “could’ve” sounds.
答え
B · have
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · To pass the exam, you need to study every day.
これが答えになる理由
The introductory phrase must describe the subject of the main clause. In A the subject “you” is the one who passes the exam.
答え
B · To pass the exam, you need to study every day.
11.人体解剖学
答え: A · 橈骨動脈
これが答えになる理由
橈骨動脈は手首の親指側、橈骨の上の浅いところを走るので、脈を感じやすいのです。
答え
A · 橈骨動脈
12.人体解剖学
答え: C · 腸腰筋
これが答えになる理由
腸腰筋(大腰筋と腸骨筋)は最も強い股関節屈筋です。大殿筋は股関節を伸展します。
答え
C · 腸腰筋
13.人体生理学
答え: A · O 型
これが答えになる理由
O 型の人は A 抗原も B 抗原も持たず、抗 A 抗体と抗 B 抗体の両方をつくります。AB 型は両方の抗原を持ち、どちらの抗体も持ちません。
When researchers assign the treatment and compare it with a control group, it is a controlled experiment, here a randomised controlled trial. In an observational study the researchers only record what happens without assigning treatments.
答え
C · A controlled experiment
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
これが答えになる理由
Both fertiliser and light differ between the plants, so the extra growth could be due to either. A fair test changes only the independent variable and keeps everything else the same.
答え
B · Two variables were changed, so the cause is unclear
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · 4
これが答えになる理由
Carbon has 4 valence electrons and shares 4 more by forming 4 bonds, as in CH₄. This is why carbon can build long chains and rings.
答え
C · 4
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · Nitrogen-14
これが答えになる理由
Beta decay changes a neutron into a proton, so the atomic number goes from 6 to 7 (nitrogen) while the mass number stays 14. ¹⁴C → ¹⁴N + β⁻.