練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 少量の注射の投与量の計算結果は 0.66594 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL未満の容量は、mLの小数第2位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
0.66594 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に ½ tbsp / 液体サプリメント, 8 fl oz / ジュース, 3 tsp / 咳止めシロップ を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 tbsp = 15 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“By the end of the first week, Aisha had memorised the names of all thirty children in her class. By the end of the month, she knew which of them liked maths and which loved drawing.” What can you infer about Aisha?
AShe is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
BShe is a new pupil who keeps forgetting names.
CShe is a parent helping out at the school for one day.
DShe is a nurse checking the health of the children.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“I trust this brand because it is the most reliable, and I know it is the most reliable because I trust it.” What is wrong with this reasoning?
AIt goes in a circle without real evidence.
BIt relies on an expert’s opinion.
CIt uses too many statistics to be clear.
DIt compares two different brands unfairly.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The toddler may have ingested a cleaning product.”
ASpilled on the skin
BBreathed in
CSwallowed
DTouched
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word is closest in meaning to alleviate?
AConceal
BWorsen
CPostpone
DRelieve
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which sentence uses a colon correctly?
AThe three items are: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
BBring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
CBring three: items a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
DBring: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence is a simple sentence with a compound predicate?
AThe nurse washed her hands; then she put on gloves.
BThe nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.
CThe nurse washed her hands, and she put on gloves.
DAfter the nurse washed her hands, she put on gloves.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
手首で脈をとるときに最もよく使う動脈はどれですか?
A橈骨動脈
B上腕動脈
C尺骨動脈
D腋窩動脈
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
屈曲の始めに脛骨上で大腿骨を外旋させ、完全伸展した膝の「ロックを外す」筋はどれですか?
A大腿二頭筋
B膝窩筋
C縫工筋
D腓腹筋
13.人体生理学ふつう
肺活量はどの肺気量の合計ですか?
A残気量と予備呼気量
B予備吸気量と残気量
C1 回換気量と残気量
D1 回換気量、予備吸気量、予備呼気量
14.人体生理学むずかしい
悪性貧血では、胃の壁細胞の自己免疫的な破壊が貧血を起こします。その理由は何ですか?
A酸が失われ、どのような形の鉄も吸収されないから
Bガストリンが失われ、骨髄がもはや刺激されないから
Cペプシンが失われ、ヘモグロビンがつくれないから
D内因子が失われ、ビタミン B12 が吸収されないから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Human adult height varies across a smooth, continuous range rather than falling into a few separate groups. What is the best explanation?
AIt is an X-linked recessive trait
BIt is controlled by one gene with two alleles and full dominance
CIt is controlled only by the environment
DIt is controlled by many genes and also affected by environment
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
HIV infects and destroys helper T cells. Why do people with untreated advanced HIV get infections that healthy people rarely get?
ATheir immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
BHIV kills the normal flora of the skin and gut
CHelper T cells make the antibiotics that the body needs to fight infection
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
各項目(mL)
½ tbsp = 0.5·15 = 7.5 mL
8 fl oz = 8·30 = 240 mL
3 tsp = 3·5 = 15 mL
足す
V = 7.5 + 240 + 15 = 262.5 mL
答え
V = 262.5 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · She is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
これが答えになる理由
“Her class” of thirty children and learning their interests suggest a teacher who cares about her pupils. A new pupil who keeps forgetting names does not fit, since she memorised them all in a week.
答え
A · She is a teacher who takes an interest in her pupils.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · It goes in a circle without real evidence.
これが答えになる理由
The speaker uses trust to prove reliability and reliability to prove trust. This circular reasoning gives no outside evidence.
答え
A · It goes in a circle without real evidence.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: C · Swallowed
これが答えになる理由
To ingest is to take something into the body by swallowing it.
答え
C · Swallowed
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Relieve
これが答えになる理由
To alleviate is to make suffering or a problem less severe, which is to relieve it.
答え
D · Relieve
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · Bring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
これが答えになる理由
A colon introduces a list after a complete clause. Putting it straight after a verb (“Bring:” or “are:”) splits the sentence.
答え
B · Bring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · The nurse washed her hands and put on gloves.
これが答えになる理由
In A one subject (the nurse) has two verbs (washed, put), so it is one independent clause with a compound predicate. B and C are compound and D is complex.
壁細胞は、回腸末端での B12 の吸収に必要な内因子を分泌します。B12 が欠乏すると DNA 合成が障害され、巨赤芽球性貧血が起こります。
答え
D · 内因子が失われ、ビタミン B12 が吸収されないから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · It is controlled by many genes and also affected by environment
これが答えになる理由
A single gene with complete dominance gives clear categories. Height is polygenic and is also influenced by nutrition and health, which produces continuous variation.
答え
D · It is controlled by many genes and also affected by environment
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Their immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
これが答えになる理由
Helper T cells activate B cells and cytotoxic T cells. When they are lost, the immune system cannot control microbes that it would normally keep in check, leading to opportunistic infections.
答え
A · Their immune response is too weak to control normally harmless microbes
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · +6
これが答えになる理由
2(+1) + S + 4(−2) = 0, so 2 + S − 8 = 0 and S = +6.