Kelp is a type of large brown algae that grows in cold ocean water. Kelp forests provide food and shelter for many animals, including sea otters, which eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp. How do sea otters help kelp forests?
AThey keep the water warm for the kelp.
BThey eat the sea urchins that feed on kelp.
CThey eat the kelp before it grows too tall.
DThey plant new kelp on the ocean floor.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “A balanced breakfast improves concentration, and most of our pupils who skip breakfast struggle in morning lessons. The school should therefore offer a free breakfast club.” Which statement, if true, would most weaken this argument?
APupils who skip breakfast would not attend a club.
BBreakfast foods are already sold in many local shops.
CSome teachers also skip breakfast at home.
DMorning lessons begin at nine o’clock.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s respirations were 18 per minute.”
ABreaths
BHeartbeats
CBlood pressure readings
DTemperature readings
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “After the stroke, the patient’s speech was ___, with words running into each other.”
Aarticulate
Beloquent
Cslurred
Dlucid
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “Sacramento is the ___ of California.”
Acapitel
Bcapitol
Ccapitle
Dcapital
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence is the correct use of “it’s”?
AThe dog wagged it’s tail.
BThe clinic changed it’s hours.
CEvery plant needs it’s water.
DIt’s important to wash your hands.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
肘の主な伸筋はどれですか?
A上腕筋
B烏口腕筋
C上腕三頭筋
D上腕二頭筋
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
集合管を出た尿が通る構造の正しい順番はどれですか?
A小腎杯、腎盂、大腎杯、尿管
B大腎杯、小腎杯、腎盂、尿管
C小腎杯、大腎杯、腎盂、尿管
D腎盂、小腎杯、大腎杯、尿管
13.人体生理学ふつう
血液中の二酸化炭素の大部分はどのような形で運ばれますか?
Aヘムの鉄に結合して
B血漿中の重炭酸イオンとして
C気体の CO₂ として溶解して
D血小板の中の炭酸として
14.人体生理学むずかしい
心室が心房と同時に収縮しない主な理由は何ですか?
A房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
Bプルキンエ線維の伝導が遅いから
C洞房結節が 1 拍ごとに 2 回発火するから
D心室の不応期が長いだけだから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
In a eukaryotic cell, where does transcription take place?
房室結節はゆっくり伝導する(約 0.1 s の遅れ)ので、心室の脱分極が始まる前に心房収縮が心室充満を完了させます。
答え
A · 房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: D · In the nucleus
これが答えになる理由
Transcription happens in the nucleus, where the DNA is. The mRNA is processed and then exported through nuclear pores to the ribosomes for translation.
答え: B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
これが答えになる理由
In evaporation, fast-moving surface molecules escape at any temperature. In boiling, vapour bubbles form inside the liquid once its vapour pressure equals the outside pressure.
答え
B · Evaporation happens only at the surface and at any temperature; boiling happens throughout the liquid at a set temperature
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · 24 days
これが答えになる理由
100 → 50 → 25 → 12.5 is three half-lives. 3 × 8 days = 24 days.