練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重の換算結果は 94.6548 kg です。 この練習問題のルールは「体重は、キログラムの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
94.6548 kg
x = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 1½ tsp / 咳止めシロップ, 3 fl oz / ジュース, 3 カップ / お茶, 1½ tbsp / 液体サプリメント を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 tsp = 5 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“The bridge was closed for repairs. As a result, drivers had to take a longer route into the city.” What relationship does “As a result” show?
ACause and effect
BComparison
CContrast
DTime order or sequence
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“Only 30 minutes after taking the new pill, I felt better,” said one customer in an advertisement. “It must be the best headache pill ever made.” Why is this weak evidence that the pill works?
AAdvertisements are never allowed to quote real customers.
BIt is one person’s experience, not a controlled study.
CHeadaches never improve on their own.
DThe customer did not say what time it was.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “A blood pressure reading is objective data.”
APrivate and confidential
BObservable and measurable
CUncertain and estimated
DBased on personal feelings
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient reported hallucinations during the night.”
ABeing unable to remember recent events
BHolding fixed false beliefs despite evidence
CFeeling intense fear in crowded places
DSeeing or hearing things that are not there
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which is the correct plural of “mother-in-law”?
Amothers-in-laws
Bmothers-in-law
Cmother-in-laws
Dmother’s-in-law
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses dashes correctly to set off an interruption?
AThe results all three of them were — normal.
BThe results all three — of them were normal.
CThe results — all three of them — were normal.
DThe — results all three of them were normal.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
髄膜の最も外側の層はどれですか?
Aクモ膜
B軟膜
C硬膜
D脈絡叢
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
腋窩リンパ節の手術後、患者が壁を押すと肩甲骨が胸壁から浮き上がります。損傷した神経はどれですか?
A肩甲上神経
B長胸神経
C腋窩神経
D胸背神経
13.人体生理学ふつう
膝蓋腱反射で膝蓋腱をたたくと刺激される受容器はどれですか?
A筋紡錘
Bゴルジ腱器官
C侵害受容器
Dパチニ小体
14.人体生理学むずかしい
大量出血後の初期の循環血液量減少性ショックの患者で予想されるサインの組み合わせはどれですか?
A徐脈、冷たく青白い皮膚、尿量の増加
B頻脈、温かく紅潮した皮膚、尿量の増加
C徐脈、温かく紅潮した皮膚、尿量の増加
D頻脈、冷たく青白い皮膚、尿量の減少
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
What is an inversion mutation?
AA whole extra chromosome is added to the cell
BA segment of a chromosome is lost completely
CA chromosome segment breaks off and is reattached the wrong way round
DA segment of a chromosome moves to a different, non-matching chromosome
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A pre-mRNA is 3000 bases long, and 1200 bases of introns are removed. If all remaining bases code for amino acids, what is the largest number of amino acids in the protein?
家庭用の計量と体重:看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1(tsp)= 5 mL、大さじ1(tbsp)= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1(fl oz)= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
各項目(mL)
1½ tsp = 1.5·5 = 7.5 mL
3 fl oz = 3·30 = 90 mL
3 カップ = 3·240 = 720 mL
1½ tbsp = 1.5·15 = 22.5 mL
足す
V = 7.5 + 90 + 720 + 22.5 = 840 mL
答え
V = 840 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · Cause and effect
これが答えになる理由
“As a result” signals that the second sentence is an effect of the first: the bridge closure caused the longer route.
答え
A · Cause and effect
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · It is one person’s experience, not a controlled study.
これが答えになる理由
A single testimonial cannot show that the pill caused the improvement. Headaches often ease on their own, so a controlled study with many people is needed.
答え
B · It is one person’s experience, not a controlled study.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Observable and measurable
これが答えになる理由
Objective data can be observed or measured, such as vital signs or lab results.
答え
B · Observable and measurable
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Seeing or hearing things that are not there
これが答えになる理由
Hallucinations are perceptions without a real stimulus; fixed false beliefs are called delusions.
答え
D · Seeing or hearing things that are not there
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · mothers-in-law
これが答えになる理由
In a hyphenated compound noun, the main word takes the plural: mothers-in-law, passers-by.
答え
B · mothers-in-law
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · The results — all three of them — were normal.
これが答えになる理由
A pair of dashes sets off an interrupting phrase, just like a pair of commas but with more emphasis. The sentence still works if the phrase is removed.
答え
C · The results — all three of them — were normal.
答え: C · A chromosome segment breaks off and is reattached the wrong way round
これが答えになる理由
In an inversion, a chromosome piece is flipped 180° and rejoined, so its genes are in reverse order. Deletion is a loss, translocation is a move to another chromosome, and trisomy is an extra chromosome.
答え
C · A chromosome segment breaks off and is reattached the wrong way round
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · 600
これが答えになる理由
3000 − 1200 = 1800 bases remain in the mature mRNA. Each amino acid needs 3 bases, so 1800 ÷ 3 = 600 amino acids.