練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 体重の換算結果は 137.8440 kg です。 この練習問題のルールは「体重は、キログラムの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
137.8440 kg
x = kg
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 12時間ごと を 1½ tsp、14 日間と書かれています。懸濁液は 100 mL のボトルで供給されます。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、期間を完了するために供給しなければならないボトルは何本 N ですか(整数)。
1½ tsp12時間ごと14 日100 mL1 tsp = 5 mL
N =
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“I was born in 1950 in a small farming village. Every morning I walked three miles to school, even in the snow.” What type of source is this most likely?
AA science report about snow
BA primary source, such as a memoir
CA textbook, a secondary source
DA dictionary entry about villages
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
Paula wrote: “Our hospital cafeteria now offers more fresh fruit and fewer fried foods. Since the change, sales of fruit have doubled. Clearly, every employee is now eating a healthy diet.” Why is Paula’s last statement not well supported?
AThe cafeteria did not change its menu at all.
BFried foods are healthier than fresh fruit.
CHigher fruit sales do not show what every employee eats.
DFruit sales actually went down after the cafeteria changed its menu.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The wound produced purulent drainage.”
AContaining pus
BContaining blood
CContaining fat
DClear and watery
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term thrombophlebitis mean?
AA blood clot blocking a large artery in the leg
BInflammation of a vein with a blood clot
CBleeding from a damaged vein
DAbnormal widening of a vein
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “The flowers smell ___.”
Asweeten
Bsweetness
Csweet
Dsweetly
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which revision removes the ambiguous pronoun? “When Jason told Ben the news, he was upset.”
AWhen Jason told him the news, Ben he was upset.
BHe was upset when Jason told Ben the news.
CBen was upset when Jason told him the news.
DWhen Jason told Ben the news, he got upset.
11.人体解剖学ふつう
胃のどの部分が十二指腸につながっていますか?
A胃底
B噴門
C胃体
D幽門
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
屈曲の始めに脛骨上で大腿骨を外旋させ、完全伸展した膝の「ロックを外す」筋はどれですか?
A大腿二頭筋
B膝窩筋
C腓腹筋
D縫工筋
13.人体生理学ふつう
グルカゴンはどのように血糖を上げますか?
A筋肉でのブドウ糖の取り込みを刺激する
B脂肪細胞のインスリン受容体を遮断する
C腸からのブドウ糖の吸収を遅くする
D肝臓でのグリコーゲン分解と糖新生を刺激する
14.人体生理学むずかしい
発熱の始まりに、体温が上がっているのに患者が震えて寒気を感じます。なぜですか?
A体が熱を産生する能力を失ったから
B発汗ですでに体が冷えすぎたから
C皮膚の温度受容器が破壊されるから
D発熱物質が視床下部の設定値を現在の体温より高く上げるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Why do root hair cells have long, thin extensions?
ATo carry out photosynthesis underground
BTo increase the surface area for absorbing water
CTo store starch for the winter
DTo anchor the plant firmly against strong winds and rain
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A diploid cell contains 10 units of DNA in G1. How many units are in each cell at the end of meiosis II?
A10 units
B20 units
C5 units
D2.5 units
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
How many grams are in 2.5 kg?
A2500 g
B250 g
C25 g
D0.0025 g
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Using PV = nRT with R = 0.082 L·atm/(mol·K), how many moles of gas are in 24.6 L at 1 atm and 300 K?
答え: B · To increase the surface area for absorbing water
これが答えになる理由
The long extension of a root hair greatly increases the surface area in contact with soil water, so the root can absorb water by osmosis and minerals by active transport more efficiently.
答え
B · To increase the surface area for absorbing water
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · 5 units
これが答えになる理由
After S phase the cell has 20 units. Meiosis I divides it into two cells of 10 units, and meiosis II into four cells of 5 units each, half the G1 amount, which matches the haploid state.
答え
C · 5 units
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: A · 2500 g
これが答えになる理由
Multiply by 1000 to go from kilograms to grams: 2.5 × 1000 = 2500 g. Going to a smaller unit always gives a bigger number.