10% の昇給後、看護助手の週給は $203.5 です。昇給前の週給 x はいくらでしたか? ドル単位で答えてください。
$203.5+10%
x = $
3.看護の計算と単位換算ふつう
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 注射の投与量の計算結果は 7.6845 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL以上の容量は、mLの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
7.6845 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴は 8 mg/h を投与します。この投与速度 D を mcg/min で表してください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
8 mg/h1 mg = 1000 mcg1 h = 60 min
D = mcg/min
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“Water covers about 71 percent of Earth’s surface. Most of that water is salt water in the oceans. Only a small share is fresh water, and much of it is frozen in ice caps and glaciers.” What can you conclude from the passage?
AMost of Earth’s water is fresh and easy to drink.
BIce caps hold most of the salt water on Earth.
CWater covers less than half of Earth’s surface.
DFresh liquid water is only a small part of Earth’s water.
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
“The nurse noticed that Mr. Diaz, usually chatty, had barely spoken all morning and had left most of his breakfast. She sat down beside him and asked how he was feeling.” Why did the nurse most likely sit down with Mr. Diaz?
AShe wanted him to finish his breakfast.
BShe noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
CShe needed him to sign a form.
DShe was waiting for the doctor.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was cooperative during the examination.”
AConfused and lost
BRefusing all care offered by the staff
CVery sleepy
DWilling to follow instructions
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What does the term bradypnoea mean?
ADifficult breathing
BAbsence of breathing
CAbnormally fast breathing
DAbnormally slow breathing
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “Nobody ___ the answer yet.”
Aare knowing
Bknows
Cknow
Dhave known
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
Which sentence uses the present perfect correctly?
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
換算の連鎖を立てる
D = 8 mg/h × (1000 mcg/1 mg) × (1 h/60 min)
計算する
D = 8000/60 = 133.3 mcg/min
答え
D = 133.3 mcg/min
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: D · Fresh liquid water is only a small part of Earth’s water.
これが答えになる理由
Most water is salty, only a small share is fresh, and much of that is frozen, so liquid fresh water is a small part of the total.
答え
D · Fresh liquid water is only a small part of Earth’s water.
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
これが答えになる理由
A normally chatty patient who is quiet and not eating has changed in behaviour. The nurse sits down to find out why, which can reveal pain, worry or illness.
答え
B · She noticed a change in his usual behaviour.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Willing to follow instructions
これが答えになる理由
Cooperative means willing to work with others and help.
答え
D · Willing to follow instructions
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Abnormally slow breathing
これが答えになる理由
Brady- means slow and -pnoea means breathing. Tachypnoea is fast, dyspnoea difficult and apnoea absent breathing.
答え
D · Abnormally slow breathing
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · knows
これが答えになる理由
“Nobody” is singular, like everybody, somebody and anybody, so it takes the singular verb “knows”.
答え
B · knows
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: C · I have visited Paris twice.
これが答えになる理由
The present perfect (have + past participle) is used for experiences with no specific finished time. A finished time like “last year” needs the simple past, and “since” needs the present perfect.
答え: B · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
これが答えになる理由
In beta decay a neutron becomes a proton, so the atomic number rises by 1. The total of protons plus neutrons is unchanged, so the mass number stays the same.
答え
B · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1