練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある患者が1勤務帯の間に 3 tsp / 咳止めシロップ, ¼ カップ / お茶, 2 tbsp / 液体サプリメント, 1½ fl oz / ジュース を摂取しました。与えられた換算値を使って、経口摂取量の合計 V を mL で求めてください。
1 tsp = 5 mL1 カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL1 tbsp = 15 mL1 fl oz = 30 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“I was born in 1950 in a small farming village. Every morning I walked three miles to school, even in the snow.” What type of source is this most likely?
AA primary source, such as a memoir
BA science report about snow
CA dictionary entry about villages
DA textbook, a secondary source
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The author writes: “Since the city put up speed cameras, the number of crashes has fallen. The cameras also earned the city a lot of money in fines. Critics say this proves the cameras are only about money.” Why is the critics’ conclusion weak?
AEarning money does not rule out improving safety.
BCrashes increased after the cameras went up.
CThe critics do not live in the city.
DThe cameras did not collect any money at all.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The drug is applied as a transdermal patch.”
AUnder the tongue
BBy inhaling
CThrough the skin
DInto the muscle
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the difference between a sign and a symptom?
AA symptom is observed by others; a sign is felt by the patient
BA sign comes only from a lab test; a symptom only from an X-ray
CA sign is observed by others; a symptom is felt by the patient
DA sign is always serious; a symptom is always mild
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct word: “The patient rode a ___ bike during rehab.”
Astationery’s
Bstationairy
Cstationery
Dstationary
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the mood of the verb in this sentence? “Take two tablets with water.”
重症筋無力症では、自己抗体が機能するアセチルコリン受容体の数を減らします。アセチルコリンエステラーゼを阻害すると、残っている受容体に結合できる ACh が増えます。
答え
C · 神経筋接合部のアセチルコリン受容体に対する抗体
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: B · Photosynthesis
これが答えになる理由
Plants, algae and some bacteria take in CO₂ during photosynthesis and build it into sugars. Respiration, combustion and decomposition all release CO₂.
答え
B · Photosynthesis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · Each antibody binds a specific antigen shape
これが答えになる理由
An antibody's binding site fits one particular antigen shape, so the test reacts with hCG but not with unrelated proteins. Laboratory-made antibodies of one type (monoclonal antibodies) are used for this reason.
答え
C · Each antibody binds a specific antigen shape
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: C · Calcium carbonate
これが答えになる理由
Ionic compounds are named cation first, then anion. Ca²⁺ is calcium and CO₃²⁻ is carbonate, so CaCO₃ is calcium carbonate, found in chalk, limestone and antacids.
答え
C · Calcium carbonate
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · 1/8
これが答えになる理由
After each half-life the amount is halved: 1 → 1/2 → 1/4 → 1/8. After n half-lives, (1/2)ⁿ remains.