練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 ある点滴が 22:10 に始まり、翌朝の 01:40 に終了しました(24時間表記)。何時間 t 続きましたか。答えは時間の小数で、小数第2位に丸めてください。
22:1001:40
t = h
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
A website article is titled “Five Easy Ways to Save Water at Home”. Which text structure will the article most likely use?
AA story told in time order
BA comparison of two cities
CA debate between two experts
DA list of tips
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The following sentences are out of order. (1) The water then soaks into the ground or runs into rivers. (2) Water vapour cools and condenses into clouds. (3) The sun heats water, which evaporates. (4) Water falls as rain or snow. What is the correct order?
A1, 2, 3, 4
B3, 2, 4, 1
C2, 3, 1, 4
D3, 4, 2, 1
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the words in bold: “The patient is terminally ill and is receiving hospice care.”
AHas recovered from a serious illness
BHas an illness that will cause death
CHas been ill for the first time
DHas a mild illness that will pass on its own
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Which word means “between the ribs”?
AIntracostal
BSupracostal
CSubcostal
DIntercostal
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Which phrase uses the possessive form of “everyone” correctly?
Aeveryone’s opinion
Bevery one’s’ opinion
Ceveryones’ opinion
Deveryones opinion
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined word? “The patient seemed anxious.”
AObject complement
BAdverb modifying “seemed”
CDirect object
DPredicate adjective (subject complement)
11.人体解剖学ふつう
手を伸ばした状態で転倒した後に最もよく骨折する手根骨はどれですか?
A舟状骨
B豆状骨
C有鉤骨
D月状骨
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
ビタミン B12 と胆汁酸塩が主に吸収されるのは小腸のどの部分ですか?
A空腸
B十二指腸
C回腸末端
D盲腸
13.人体生理学ふつう
アルドステロンの腎臓への主な作用は何ですか?
A遠位ネフロンでのナトリウムの再吸収とカリウムの分泌
Bアクアポリンの挿入による水の再吸収のみ
C近位尿細管でのブドウ糖の再吸収
D糸球体でのろ過の増加
14.人体生理学むずかしい
長期にわたる大動脈弁狭窄症で、左室はどのように適応しますか?
A拡張を伴う壁の菲薄化
B弁は心室の一部ではないので変化しない
C仕事量が減るための筋肉の萎縮
D壁が厚くなる求心性肥大
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
赤血球をとても塩分の濃い(高張)溶液に入れた。何が起こるか。
A塩は通過できないので、何も変わらない
B塩が細胞に入り、細胞が膨らむ
C水が細胞から出て、細胞が縮む
D水が細胞に入り、細胞が破裂する
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
Fertiliser washes from farmland into a lake. Algae grow rapidly, then die, and later many fish die. What is the main cause of the fish deaths?
ABacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
BThe fish eat too many algae and become ill
CThe algae release carbon dioxide that poisons fish
DThe fertiliser is directly poisonous to fish
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
According to the Brønsted–Lowry definition, what is an acid?
AA hydroxide ion donor
BA proton (H⁺) donor
CAn electron pair donor
DA proton (H⁺) acceptor
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
Why does a burn from steam at 100 °C usually cause more damage than one from liquid water at 100 °C?
ASteam particles are hotter than water particles at the same reading
BSteam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
CLiquid water cannot pass any of its heat to the skin
DSteam carries dissolved acid that damages the skin
3溶液
1.看護学校入学準備の数学(入学試験)
答え: x = 93 in
単位の換算:1 に等しい係数を、元の単位が消えるように書いて掛けます:3 ft × 12 in/1 ft = 36 in。メートル法の長さ:1 km = 1000 m、1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm、1 cm = 10 mm。米国の慣用単位:1 ft = 12 in、1 yd = 3 ft、1 mi = 5280 ft、1 gal = 4 qt、1 qt = 2 pt、1 pt = 2 cups、1 ton = 2000 lb。時間:1 h = 60 min、1 min = 60 s、1 day = 24 h、1 week = 7 days。小さい単位で表すと、数は大きくなります。
A title that promises “five ways” suggests a list of tips. It is unlikely to be a story or a debate.
答え
D · A list of tips
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · 3, 2, 4, 1
これが答えになる理由
Evaporation (3), condensation into clouds (2), precipitation (4), then collection in the ground or rivers (1).
答え
B · 3, 2, 4, 1
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Has an illness that will cause death
これが答えになる理由
A terminally ill patient has a disease that cannot be cured and is expected to lead to death.
答え
B · Has an illness that will cause death
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · Intercostal
これが答えになる理由
Inter- (between) + costal (ribs). Subcostal is below the ribs and supracostal above them.
答え
D · Intercostal
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: A · everyone’s opinion
これが答えになる理由
Indefinite pronouns such as everyone and somebody form the possessive with ’s: everyone’s, somebody’s.
答え
A · everyone’s opinion
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · Predicate adjective (subject complement)
これが答えになる理由
After a linking verb, an adjective that describes the subject is a predicate adjective (a subject complement). Linking verbs take no direct object, and an object complement follows a direct object.
答え: A · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
これが答えになる理由
This is eutrophication. Extra nutrients cause an algal bloom. When the algae die, bacteria decompose them and use large amounts of dissolved oxygen, so fish suffocate.
答え
A · Bacteria decomposing the dead algae use up the oxygen
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · A proton (H⁺) donor
これが答えになる理由
A Brønsted–Lowry acid donates a proton (H⁺) and a base accepts one. This definition covers reactions that do not involve OH⁻.
答え
B · A proton (H⁺) donor
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: B · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin
これが答えになる理由
When steam condenses to liquid on skin, it gives off its heat of vaporisation (a large amount), and then the hot water cools further. Liquid water at the same temperature transfers only the second part.
答え
B · Steam releases a large amount of extra energy as it condenses on the skin