練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 注射の投与量の計算結果は 2.9457 mL です。 この練習問題のルールは「1 mL以上の容量は、mLの小数第1位に丸める」です。記録する値 x はいくつですか。
2.9457 mL
x = mL
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題(数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません)。 処方箋に、経口懸濁液 12時間ごと を ½ tsp、14 日間と書かれています。1 tsp = 5 mL を用いて、全期間に必要な mL V はいくつですか。
½ tsp12時間ごと14 日1 tsp = 5 mL
V = mL
5.読解(入学試験)ふつう
“I can’t believe they cancelled the concert again,” Mia sighed, throwing the tickets on the table. “That’s the third time this year.” What is Mia’s tone?
AAmused
BFrustrated
CGrateful
DHopeful and calm
6.読解(入学試験)むずかしい
The hospital’s visitor policy states: “Visiting hours are 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Two visitors per patient at a time. Children under 12 must be with an adult. Visitors with a cough or fever should not visit.” Which visitor follows the policy?
AAn adult with no symptoms visiting alone at 3 p.m.
BA 10-year-old visiting alone at 5 p.m.
CAn adult with a fever visiting at 11 a.m.
DThree adults visiting the same patient together at noon
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse noted jaundice in the whites of the patient’s eyes.”
ADark circles
BA red colour
CSwelling
DA yellow colour
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The sudden drop in blood pressure was transient.”
ACaused by stress and lasting for many months
BLasting only a short time
CVery severe
DPermanent
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)ふつう
Choose the correct verb: “There ___ two messages for you at the desk.”
Ahas been
Bis
Cwas
Dare
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)むずかしい
In which sentence is the underlined -ing word a participle (used as an adjective) rather than a gerund?
次元解析:与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数(例:60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg)を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
1 回あたりの容量
½ tsp = 0.5·5 = 2.5 mL
全投与期間
V = 2.5 mL × 2/日 × 14 = 70 mL
答え
V = 70 mL
5.読解(入学試験)
答え: B · Frustrated
これが答えになる理由
Sighing, throwing the tickets and noting it is the third cancellation show frustration.
答え
B · Frustrated
6.読解(入学試験)
答え: A · An adult with no symptoms visiting alone at 3 p.m.
これが答えになる理由
The first visitor meets every rule. The others break the two-visitor limit, the rule for children or the rule about symptoms.
答え
A · An adult with no symptoms visiting alone at 3 p.m.
7.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: D · A yellow colour
これが答えになる理由
Jaundice is yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by a build-up of bilirubin.
答え
D · A yellow colour
8.医療の語彙(入学試験)
答え: B · Lasting only a short time
これが答えになる理由
Transient means temporary or short-lived.
答え
B · Lasting only a short time
9.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: D · are
これが答えになる理由
The subject is “messages”, which is plural, so the verb is “are”. “There” is not the subject.
答え
D · are
10.英文法と言語運用(入学試験)
答え: B · The crying baby needed a feeding.
これが答えになる理由
In A, “crying” describes the noun “baby”, so it is a participle. In B, C and D the -ing word acts as a noun (subject, object or subject complement), so it is a gerund.
答え: D · Seedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water
これが答えになる理由
A prediction states the expected result if the hypothesis is correct, often as "if ... then ...". Comparing salt-water and plain-water seedlings tests the hypothesis directly.
答え
D · Seedlings given salt water will grow less than those given plain water