練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 ある患者の身長は 192 cm です。1 in = 2.54 cm を使って、身長 h をインチで求めてください。小数第1位に丸めてください。
192 cm1 in = 2.54 cm
h = in
4.看護の計算と単位換算むずかしい
練習問題（数値は架空のもので、臨床上の指針ではありません）。 ある点滴は 30 mcg/min を投与します。この投与速度 D を mg/h で表してください。
30 mcg/min1 h = 60 min1 mg = 1000 mcg
D = mg/h
5.読解（入学試験）ふつう
“Sound travels as vibrations. It moves faster through water than through air, and faster still through solids such as steel.” Through which material does sound travel fastest, according to the passage?
AAir
BWater
CEmpty space
DSteel
6.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
“The new policy allows staff to work from home two days a week. Employees who need to see patients must still work on site every day.” Which employee can work from home under the policy?
AAn office billing clerk
BA nurse who sees patients daily
CA doctor running daily clinics
DA physiotherapist treating patients
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Nurses use therapeutic communication with patients.”
ARequired by law in every case
BPromoting healing and well-being
CCasual and chatty in tone, like with friends
DWritten down rather than spoken
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
What does the term lithotripsy mean?
ADissolving stones with drugs
BAn X-ray of the stones
CCrushing of stones
DRemoval of a kidney
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Which sentence punctuates the interrupted quotation correctly in American style?
A“If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
B“If you feel pain”, the nurse said, “press the button”.
C“If you feel pain,” the nurse said. “Press the button.”
D“If you feel pain” the nurse said “press the button.”
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
What is the function of the underlined word? “The patient seemed anxious.”
AAdverb modifying “seemed”
BDirect object
CObject complement
DPredicate adjective (subject complement)
11.人体解剖学ふつう
舌の運動を支配する脳神経はどれですか？
A顔面神経（VII）
B舌下神経（XII）
C舌咽神経（IX）
D迷走神経（X）
12.人体解剖学むずかしい
大腿三角で、主な構造の外側から内側への並び順はどれですか？
A大腿神経、大腿動脈、大腿静脈
B大腿静脈、大腿動脈、大腿神経
C大腿動脈、大腿神経、大腿静脈
D大腿神経、大腿静脈、大腿動脈
13.人体生理学ふつう
第 1 心音（S1）の原因は何ですか？
A心房への血液の充満
B大動脈弁の開放
C僧帽弁と三尖弁の閉鎖
D大動脈弁と肺動脈弁の閉鎖
14.人体生理学むずかしい
心室が心房と同時に収縮しない主な理由は何ですか？
Aプルキンエ線維の伝導が遅いから
B洞房結節が 1 拍ごとに 2 回発火するから
C房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
D心室の不応期が長いだけだから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物ふつう
Why do plants wilt when the soil around their roots becomes very salty?
AWater leaves the root cells by osmosis
BSalt makes the root cells swell and burst
CThe roots take in too much water
DSalt blocks sunlight from reaching the leaves
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物むずかしい
A pondweed plant is placed in water, and a lamp is moved closer to it. The plant gives off more bubbles per minute. What is the best conclusion?
AThe bubbles are carbon dioxide, and respiration speeds up with more light
BThe bubbles are oxygen, and the lamp heats the water until it boils
CThe bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
DThe bubbles are nitrogen, and light breaks down the plant cells
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学ふつう
When a nucleus emits a beta particle, how do its mass number and atomic number change?
AMass number rises by 1 and atomic number stays the same
BBoth fall by 1
CMass number falls by 4 and atomic number falls by 2
DMass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学むずかしい
In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, most alpha particles passed straight through the foil but a few bounced back. What did this show?
AElectrons are spread evenly through a positive "pudding"
BAtoms are solid, indivisible spheres
CElectrons move in fixed circular orbits
DAn atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus
家庭用の計量と体重：看護の試験では丸めた換算値を使います。小さじ1（tsp）= 5 mL、大さじ1（tbsp）= 15 mL = 小さじ3、液量オンス1（fl oz）= 30 mL = 大さじ2、1カップ = 8 fl oz = 240 mL。体重は 1 kg = 2.2 lb、1 lb = 16 oz、長さは 1 インチ = 2.54 cm です。不要な単位が約分されて消えるように式を立ててください。
センチメートルからインチへ
h = 192/2.54 = 75.59 ≈ 75.6 in
答え
h = 75.6 in
4.看護の計算と単位換算
答え: D = 1.8 mg/h
次元解析：与えられた量を書き、それに分数で表した換算係数（例：60 min/1 h や 1 mg/1000 mcg）を掛けていきます。不要な単位が分子と分母に1回ずつ現れて約分されるようにします。求める単位だけが残ったら計算します。問題で与えられた換算値を使い、丸めるのは最終的な答えだけです。
換算の連鎖を立てる
D = 30 mcg/min × (60 min/1 h) × (1 mg/1000 mcg)
計算する
D = 30·60/1000 = 1.8 mg/h
答え
D = 1.8 mg/h
5.読解（入学試験）
答え: D · Steel
これが答えになる理由
The passage says sound moves faster through water than air, and “faster still” through solids such as steel.
答え
D · Steel
6.読解（入学試験）
答え: A · An office billing clerk
これが答えになる理由
Staff who see patients must be on site daily. A billing clerk does not see patients, so they can work from home two days a week.
答え
A · An office billing clerk
7.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: B · Promoting healing and well-being
これが答えになる理由
Therapeutic means having a healing or helpful effect.
答え
B · Promoting healing and well-being
8.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: C · Crushing of stones
これが答えになる理由
Lithotripsy breaks up stones, such as kidney stones, often using shock waves from outside the body.
答え
C · Crushing of stones
9.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: A · “If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
これが答えになる理由
When a speech tag interrupts one quoted sentence, commas go on both sides of the tag, and the second part continues in lowercase. C turns the first part into a fragment. British (logical) style may put the first comma outside the marks, but American style keeps it inside.
答え
A · “If you feel pain,” the nurse said, “press the button.”
10.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: D · Predicate adjective (subject complement)
これが答えになる理由
After a linking verb, an adjective that describes the subject is a predicate adjective (a subject complement). Linking verbs take no direct object, and an object complement follows a direct object.
房室結節はゆっくり伝導する（約 0.1 s の遅れ）ので、心室の脱分極が始まる前に心房収縮が心室充満を完了させます。
答え
C · 房室結節で伝導が遅れるから
15.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: A · Water leaves the root cells by osmosis
これが答えになる理由
Very salty soil water is hypertonic to the root cells, so water moves out of the cells by osmosis. The cells lose turgor and the plant wilts.
答え
A · Water leaves the root cells by osmosis
16.看護学校入学試験のための生物
答え: C · The bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
これが答えになる理由
The bubbles are mainly oxygen from photosynthesis. More light means a higher rate, until another factor such as CO₂ or temperature becomes limiting. A good experiment would also keep the water temperature constant.
答え
C · The bubbles are oxygen, and photosynthesis speeds up with more light
17.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
これが答えになる理由
In beta decay a neutron becomes a proton, so the atomic number rises by 1. The total of protons plus neutrons is unchanged, so the mass number stays the same.
答え
D · Mass number stays the same and atomic number rises by 1
18.看護学校入学試験のための化学
答え: D · An atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus
これが答えになる理由
Most particles passing through meant most of the atom is empty; the rare sharp rebounds meant a tiny region of concentrated positive charge and mass. This replaced the plum-pudding model with the nuclear model.
答え
D · An atom is mostly empty space with a small, dense, positive nucleus