A patient with SIADH is on fluid restriction. Which task can the RN delegate to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP), such as a nursing or healthcare assistant?
答え: B · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
これが答えになる理由
GTN causes vasodilation, which can lead to headache, flushing, dizziness and hypotension. Patients should sit, and seek emergency help if the pain does not settle after the advised doses.
答え
B · Sit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure
4.臨床看護学
答え: C · Pericarditis
これが答えになる理由
Pericarditis typically causes sharp, positional chest pain relieved by sitting forward, sometimes with a pericardial rub. Viral infection is a common cause.
答え: C · Ensure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself
これが答えになる理由
A patient with a plan and means is at high risk. Safety comes first: constant observation, removal of means and urgent referral. A “no-harm promise” does not protect the patient.
答え
C · Ensure constant observation and remove anything he could use to harm himself
14.優先順位の決定と委任
答え: A · A child with chickenpox (varicella)
これが答えになる理由
Varicella spreads by the airborne route (and contact), so it needs an airborne infection isolation room. Influenza, pertussis and mumps are spread mainly by droplets.
答え
A · A child with chickenpox (varicella)
15.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: D · Decline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
これが答えになる理由
Nurses give only medicines they prepared themselves or verified fully, because they are accountable for what they give. A drug prepared by someone else may be wrong in ways the nurse cannot see.
答え
D · Decline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
16.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: D · Put a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room
これが答えになる理由
Measles is highly contagious through airborne spread. The child is masked and placed in an airborne infection isolation room, or a closed single room if none is available, and exposed people may need follow-up.
答え
D · Put a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room
UAP can measure and record intake and output and weigh the patient, then report the values to the RN. Assessing mental status, teaching and making decisions about laboratory monitoring need nursing judgment and remain with the RN.