答え: D · Explain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
これが答えになる理由
When opioids are used for pain under supervision, addiction is uncommon. Gentle explanation of tolerance, side effects and the goal of comfort helps the family support good pain control.
答え
D · Explain that addiction is uncommon when morphine is used for pain
3.臨床看護学
答え: C · Peritonitis
これが答えになる理由
Cloudy effluent with abdominal pain or fever suggests peritonitis, the main serious complication of peritoneal dialysis. The fluid is sent for culture and treatment started promptly.
答え
C · Peritonitis
4.臨床看護学
答え: D · Metastatic spinal cord compression
これが答えになる理由
Back pain with neurological symptoms in a patient with cancer suggests metastatic spinal cord compression. It is an oncological emergency needing urgent MRI and treatment to preserve function.
Potassium chloride must never be given by IV push, because a rapid dose can cause cardiac arrest. It is diluted and given slowly through an infusion pump.
答え
B · Potassium chloride by IV push
14.優先順位の決定と委任
答え: D · Not witness the consent and inform the surgeon
これが答えになる理由
Valid consent requires a patient who can understand and decide. After a sedative this may not be possible, so the nurse does not witness it and informs the surgeon, who is responsible for obtaining consent.
答え
D · Not witness the consent and inform the surgeon
15.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: A · A patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
これが答えになる理由
Reduced sensation, as in peripheral neuropathy, prevents a person from feeling heat damage. Patients with poor sensation, poor circulation or confusion need very close monitoring if heat is used at all.