DWBC 11.5 × 10³/µL, potassium 4.2 mEq/L, albumin 3.8 g/dL
3溶液
1.基礎看護学
答え: B · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
これが答えになる理由
These are signs of infiltration. The infusion is stopped, the cannula removed, the limb elevated and the event documented. A new cannula is sited elsewhere if still needed.
答え
B · Stop the infusion and remove the cannula
2.基礎看護学
答え: D · Many cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
これが答えになる理由
Paracetamol is in many combination products. Taking several at once can push the total over the safe daily maximum and cause liver damage, so patients are taught to check labels.
答え
D · Many cold remedies also contain paracetamol, risking liver damage
3.臨床看護学
答え: B · Thirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
これが答えになる理由
High calcium causes polyuria and thirst, constipation, abdominal pain, kidney stones and confusion. Tingling and cramps suggest low calcium instead.
答え
B · Thirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
Mouth care is routine and important because the patient cannot eat or drink. Checking position, irrigating the tube and assessing drainage need nursing skills and judgement.
答え
A · Giving mouth care
14.優先順位の決定と委任
答え: B · Stay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
これが答えになる理由
The nurse must not leave patients without handing over to another qualified nurse. Telling the charge nurse allows staffing to be arranged safely.
答え
B · Stay and tell the charge nurse, and hand over before leaving
A morning dose of prednisone raises glucose mainly in the afternoon and evening, with a smaller effect overnight. Glucose monitoring and insulin plans often target these times, and doses are adjusted when the steroid is tapered.確認に用いた資料:Blood Glucose Test · MedlinePlus (NIH) (2024)
In sepsis, falling platelets (coagulation), a rising creatinine (kidney) and a raised bilirubin (liver) show organ dysfunction, which indicates severe disease. The other sets are normal or near normal.確認に用いた資料:Bacterial Sepsis · StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) (2023); Laboratory Evaluation of Sepsis · StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) (2023)
答え
C · Platelets 70 × 10³/µL, creatinine doubled, bilirubin raised