答え: B · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
これが答えになる理由
Information is shared only with people the patient has agreed to, and the caller's identity is checked as per policy. Often only limited information is given by phone.
答え
B · Check the patient's wishes and the caller's identity first
答え: D · Last drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
これが答えになる理由
Hallucinations, tremor, sweating and tachycardia two to three days after the last drink suggest severe withdrawal and possible delirium tremens, which can be fatal. This patient needs prompt assessment and treatment.
答え
D · Last drink two days ago; now shaking, sweating, heart rate 124/min and seeing insects
答え: B · Keep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
これが答えになる理由
Good body mechanics include a wide base of support, bending at the hips and knees, keeping the load close and turning with the feet instead of twisting the spine. Lifting aids are used whenever possible.
答え
B · Keep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
16.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: C · Leave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team
これが答えになる理由
An unknown chemical spill may be toxic or flammable. The nurse moves people away, prevents entry and calls the designated hazardous materials team, who check the Safety Data Sheet and use the right equipment.
答え
C · Leave the area, keep others out and alert the trained response team
17.検査値と電解質
答え: C · Potassium and creatinine
これが答えになる理由
ACE inhibitors reduce aldosterone, so potassium can rise, and they lower the filtration pressure in the kidney, so creatinine can rise. Both are checked before and soon after starting or increasing the dose.確認に用いた資料:Hyperkalemia · StatPearls (NCBI Bookshelf) (2025)