AChest pain with troponin rising from the first to the second sample
BHeart failure with a BNP lower than the result on admission
CStable angina with a total cholesterol of 245 mg/dL (6.3 mmol/L)
DHypertension with a potassium of 3.6 mEq/L on a thiazide
3溶液
1.基礎看護学
答え: D · Keep moving
これが答えになる理由
SSKIN stands for Surface, Skin inspection, Keep moving, Incontinence and moisture, and Nutrition and hydration. Regular repositioning relieves pressure on the skin.
答え
D · Keep moving
2.基礎看護学
答え: D · Help the patient sit or lie down safely
これが答えになる理由
These signs suggest postural hypotension and a risk of fainting. The nurse lowers the patient safely first, then checks blood pressure and pulse and reports the finding.
答え
D · Help the patient sit or lie down safely
3.臨床看護学
答え: A · In the first 15 minutes
これが答えになる理由
Severe reactions such as ABO incompatibility and anaphylaxis usually begin early. The patient should be watched closely in the first 15 minutes, with observations repeated as per local policy.
答え: D · “I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
これが答えになる理由
MAO inhibitors with tyramine-rich foods, such as aged cheese and cured meats, can cause a hypertensive crisis. Patients avoid these foods, check medicines with a pharmacist and report a severe headache.
答え
D · “I can still eat aged cheese and cured salami.”
15.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: A · When a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
これが答えになる理由
Rapid response teams bring critical care skills to a patient who is getting worse, with the aim of preventing cardiac arrest or ICU transfer. Any nurse who is worried about an acute change can call them.
答え
A · When a patient shows an acute decline, such as new confusion or a sharp change in vital signs
答え: A · Chest pain with troponin rising from the first to the second sample
これが答えになる理由
A rising troponin with chest pain indicates acute myocardial injury, possibly infarction, which needs urgent assessment and treatment. High cholesterol is a long-term risk, a falling BNP shows improvement, and a potassium of 3.6 mEq/L is normal.
答え
A · Chest pain with troponin rising from the first to the second sample