答え: A · Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
これが答えになる理由
In the abdomen the nurse listens before touching, because percussion and palpation can change bowel sounds. In other body systems palpation and percussion come before auscultation.
答え
A · Inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
2.基礎看護学
答え: A · Category 4
これが答えになる理由
Category 4 (Stage 4 in the US NPIAP system) involves full-thickness tissue loss with exposed bone, tendon or muscle. It carries a high risk of osteomyelitis and needs specialist input.
答え
A · Category 4
3.臨床看護学
答え: B · Weight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
これが答えになる理由
Excess cortisol causes central obesity, a moon face, thin skin, purple striae, muscle weakness and high glucose. The other options describe hyperthyroidism, Addison's disease and acromegaly.
答え
B · Weight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
The wound is washed with soap and water at once. The nurse then reports the injury immediately so the source patient can be tested and post-exposure treatment considered.
答え
C · Wash the area with soap and water
15.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: B · The patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
これが答えになる理由
Before any new drug, the nurse checks recorded allergies and asks the patient directly about past reactions. The patient is then watched closely after the first dose.
答え
B · The patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
16.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: D · Remove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
これが答えになる理由
Restraints are used only as long as needed to keep people safe. Once the patient no longer presents a danger, the restraints are removed, even if the order has not yet expired.
答え
D · Remove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
17.検査値と電解質
答え: A · Your stools may turn dark green or black
これが答えになる理由
Oral iron commonly darkens the stools, which is harmless, but black tarry stools with abdominal pain should be reported. Milk, antacids and tea reduce absorption; vitamin C or orange juice can improve it.