答え: C · Explain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
これが答えになる理由
An adult with capacity can discharge themselves. The nurse explains the risks, involves the doctor, offers follow-up and documents the decision; detaining them would be unlawful.
答え
C · Explain the risks, inform the doctor and document the discussion
2.基礎看護学
答え: A · Give a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
これが答えになる理由
Fast-acting glucose raises the level quickly but briefly. A starchy snack, or the next meal if due, keeps it from falling again. The episode is recorded and its cause reviewed.
答え
A · Give a longer-acting carbohydrate, such as a sandwich
3.臨床看護学
答え: C · As a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
これが答えになる理由
Constipation is a predictable side effect of opioids, not an immune response. Recording it accurately avoids withholding useful medicines while still noting the patient's experience.
答え
C · As a side effect or intolerance, not a true allergy
4.臨床看護学
答え: B · A haematoma compressing the airway
これが答えになる理由
A rapidly expanding neck haematoma after thyroid surgery is an airway emergency. Call for urgent help; local protocols often require equipment to release the wound clips or sutures to be kept at the bedside.
答え: C · Day 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
これが答えになる理由
A stable patient after an uncomplicated birth fits the LPN/LVN role. Heavy bleeding, magnesium infusions and new admissions with fever need RN assessment.
答え
C · Day 1 after an uncomplicated vaginal birth, stable vital signs
14.優先順位の決定と委任
答え: D · Stop the oxytocin infusion
これが答えになる理由
Late decelerations point to reduced blood flow through the placenta. Stopping oxytocin reduces contractions; the nurse then turns the patient onto her side, gives IV fluids as prescribed and informs the provider.
答え
D · Stop the oxytocin infusion
15.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: D · Put them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules
これが答えになる理由
Home sharps go into a puncture-resistant container, such as an approved sharps container or a rigid plastic bottle if local rules allow, which is closed and disposed of according to local guidance.
答え
D · Put them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules