答え: C · Light bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
これが答えになる理由
Light clothing, fluids and antipyretics such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) increase comfort and replace fluid lost through sweating. Very cold sponging causes shivering, which produces heat.
答え
C · Light bedclothes, plenty of fluids and a prescribed antipyretic
2.基礎看護学
答え: A · "I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
これが答えになる理由
People with diabetic neuropathy may not feel heat, and soaking softens the skin, so long hot soaks are avoided. Daily inspection, good footwear and careful drying are correct.
答え
A · "I'll soak my feet in hot water every evening."
3.臨床看護学
答え: C · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
これが答えになる理由
Nebulisers driven by high-flow oxygen can raise PaCO2 in patients at risk. Air-driven nebulisers are used, with supplementary oxygen via nasal cannulae to keep saturation in the target range.
答え
C · Driven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
4.臨床看護学
答え: A · To prevent accidental intravenous administration
これが答えになる理由
Giving an oral or enteral medicine intravenously can be fatal. Enteral syringes with non-IV connectors, such as ENFit, make this wrong-route error much less likely.
答え
A · To prevent accidental intravenous administration
答え: B · Poor ventilation causing carbon dioxide to build up
これが答えになる理由
A low pH with a high PaCO₂ and normal bicarbonate is respiratory acidosis. The patient is not breathing out enough carbon dioxide, so the priority is to support ventilation and escalate.
答え
B · Poor ventilation causing carbon dioxide to build up
答え: C · A quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
これが答えになる理由
Interruptions during medication preparation are linked to more errors. Many units use quiet zones, vests or signs to show that the nurse should not be interrupted.
答え
C · A quiet “no interruption” zone or signal while preparing medications
16.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: B · Tell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
これが答えになる理由
Accepting a task beyond one’s competence puts the patient at risk. The nurse explains the limit to the charge nurse, who can arrange help, training or reassignment.
答え
B · Tell the charge nurse and ask for help or a change of assignment
17.検査値と電解質
答え: D · A baseline HIV test
これが答えになる理由
After an occupational exposure, the wound is washed and the incident is reported at once. Baseline tests for HIV, hepatitis B and hepatitis C are taken, and post-exposure prophylaxis is started as soon as possible if indicated, ideally within hours.