BLeaving a sticky note on the computer screen for the next nurse
CHanding over only the patients who had problems during the shift
DA structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
14.優先順位の決定と委任むずかしい
看護助手に委任せず、RN が自ら行うのが最も適切な業務はどれですか?
A心不全の患者の体重を毎朝測定すること
B手術後、初めて患者をベッドから起こすこと
C手術後 3 日目の安定した患者を、廊下で歩かせること
D患者の口腔ケアを手伝うこと
15.感染管理と患者の安全ふつう
Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?
AA large wooden building block
BSoft cotton socks
CA plastic picture book
DLooped cords on window blinds
16.感染管理と患者の安全むずかしい
Several patients on a ward develop vomiting and diarrhea within two days, and a norovirus outbreak is suspected. What should the nurse do first?
AWait for all the stool results to come back before taking any action
BMove the affected patients to different wards so that fewer people are exposed
CNotify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
DAsk visitors to bring in bottled water for all patients
17.検査値と電解質ふつう
A patient with a potassium of 2.8 mEq/L has potassium chloride prescribed IV. Which statement about giving it is correct?
AIt is added to the IV bag without mixing, so it stays at the bottom
BIt is given as an undiluted bolus into a large vein to avoid irritation
CIt may be given as a slow IV push over one minute if the level is very low
DIt is always diluted and given by infusion pump, never as an IV push
18.検査値と電解質むずかしい
A patient receiving IV magnesium sulfate has a respiratory rate of 9/min and absent patellar reflexes. After stopping the infusion, which medication should the nurse expect to give?
答え: D · Refer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
これが答えになる理由
Poor intake delays healing. Screening, dietitian referral, food charts and support with meals, including protein and energy supplements if needed, help the wound heal.
答え
D · Refer to the dietitian and support protein and energy intake
3.臨床看護学
答え: B · Tremor and a fast heart rate
これが答えになる理由
Salbutamol is a beta2-agonist and can cause tremor, tachycardia and palpitations. High doses can also lower serum potassium.
答え
B · Tremor and a fast heart rate
4.臨床看護学
答え: C · Calmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
これが答えになる理由
De-escalation, reorientation and supervision come first. If he lacks capacity, the team must act in his best interests using the least restrictive measures, following local law and policy.
答え
C · Calmly reassure and redirect him while the team assesses his capacity and safety
答え: D · A structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
これが答えになる理由
Handover is a high-risk moment for errors. A structured format and the chance to ask questions help the next nurse understand each patient’s condition and priorities.
答え
D · A structured format, such as SBAR, with time for questions
Young children can become entangled in looped blind and curtain cords. Cordless blinds or cord tie-downs, and keeping cribs away from windows, prevent strangulation.
答え
D · Looped cords on window blinds
16.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: C · Notify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
これが答えになる理由
Early reporting lets infection prevention organize testing, cohorting, closing of the ward if needed, cleaning with suitable agents and soap-and-water hand hygiene. Moving patients around can spread the outbreak.
答え
C · Notify the infection prevention team and place affected patients on contact precautions
17.検査値と電解質
答え: D · It is always diluted and given by infusion pump, never as an IV push
これが答えになる理由
Concentrated potassium chloride given as an IV push can cause fatal cardiac arrest, so it is never pushed. It is diluted, mixed well and given by infusion pump at a rate set by protocol, often with cardiac monitoring at higher rates.
答え
D · It is always diluted and given by infusion pump, never as an IV push
18.検査値と電解質
答え: A · Calcium gluconate
これが答えになる理由
Absent reflexes and slow breathing indicate magnesium toxicity. The infusion is stopped, the provider is called, the airway and breathing are supported, and IV calcium gluconate is given as prescribed to counteract magnesium.