Painless, bright red bleeding suggests placenta previa. A vaginal examination could cause severe hemorrhage, so it is avoided until the placenta position is known.
答え: D · Assess the patient for injury before moving them
これが答えになる理由
The first step is to stay with the patient and assess them, including consciousness, vital signs and signs of fracture or head injury, before deciding how to move them. Notifying the provider, documenting and reporting come afterwards.
答え
D · Assess the patient for injury before moving them
17.検査値と電解質
答え: B · At about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
これが答えになる理由
Placental hormones increase insulin resistance in the second half of pregnancy, so US guidance recommends screening all women at 24–28 weeks, with earlier testing for those with risk factors. In the UK, NICE recommends an oral glucose tolerance test at 24–28 weeks only for women with risk factors.確認に用いた資料:Glucose screening tests during pregnancy · MedlinePlus (NIH) (2026); Gestational diabetes · MedlinePlus (NIH) (2026)
答え
B · At about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
18.検査値と電解質
答え: B · A current or recent hepatitis A infection
これが答えになる理由
IgM antibodies appear early, so IgM anti-HAV indicates acute hepatitis A. IgG anti-HAV alone shows past infection or vaccination and lifelong immunity. Hepatitis A does not become chronic and spreads by the fecal-oral route, so hand hygiene is essential.確認に用いた資料:Hepatitis A · MedlinePlus (NIH) (2025)