A patient at 36 weeks of pregnancy has sudden severe abdominal pain, a hard, board-like uterus and dark vaginal bleeding. What should the nurse suspect?
After lying on the floor for many hours, a patient has a CK of 40,000 U/L, a potassium of 6.1 mEq/L and dark urine. Which prescribed treatment is the priority?
AFluid restriction to protect the heart from overload
BLarge-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring
CHigh-dose NSAIDs for the muscle pain
DAn oral potassium supplement with each meal
3溶液
1.基礎看護学
答え: D · That they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
これが答えになる理由
Nurses must not promise secrecy when there is a risk of harm. They listen, stay calm, explain what will happen, record the disclosure and follow safeguarding procedures.
答え
D · That they cannot promise secrecy if someone is at risk of harm
2.基礎看護学
答え: C · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
これが答えになる理由
In fever the hypothalamus raises the set point, and antipyretics lower it. In heatstroke the set point is normal but heat cannot be lost, so active cooling is needed.
答え
C · The heat comes from failed heat loss, not a raised set point
3.臨床看護学
答え: B · Respiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO2
これが答えになる理由
Hyperventilation blows off CO2, raising the pH. Symptoms can include tingling of the lips and fingers and lightheadedness.
答え: A · Placental abruption, which is an emergency
これが答えになる理由
Painful bleeding with a rigid, tender uterus suggests placental abruption, where the placenta separates early. Mother and baby are at risk, so urgent escalation and monitoring are needed.
答え: B · Large-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring
これが答えになる理由
Rhabdomyolysis releases myoglobin, which can cause acute kidney injury, and potassium, which can cause arrhythmias. Early aggressive IV fluids, a target urine output and cardiac monitoring are priorities. NSAIDs and potassium would worsen kidney injury and hyperkalemia.確認に用いた資料:Rhabdomyolysis · MedlinePlus (NIH) (2025)
答え
B · Large-volume IV fluids with cardiac monitoring