答え: D · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
これが答えになる理由
Ulcerative colitis involves the mucosa of the colon, spreading continuously from the rectum. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the GI tract, is transmural and has skip lesions.
答え
D · Ulcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
4.臨床看護学
答え: B · Benzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
これが答えになる理由
Benzodiazepines enhance GABA and are first-line for seizures lasting over five minutes. If seizures continue, second-line antiepileptic drugs are given and senior help is needed.
答え
B · Benzodiazepines, such as buccal midazolam or IV lorazepam
答え: A · Dry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
これが答えになる理由
Breathing and keeping warm come first. Drying stimulates breathing and reduces heat loss; skin-to-skin contact helps. Weighing and routine injections can wait.
答え
A · Dry and warm the baby while checking that it is breathing
14.優先順位の決定と委任
答え: C · A confused older adult at high risk of falls
これが答えになる理由
A confused patient at high risk of falls benefits from being close to staff, so they can be observed and helped quickly. The other patients are stable and independent.
答え
C · A confused older adult at high risk of falls
15.感染管理と患者の安全
答え: B · Give the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
これが答えになる理由
Offering a mask to people with respiratory symptoms and separating them from others reduces the spread of droplets. Tissues, hand hygiene products and waste bins are also provided.
答え
B · Give the patient a mask and seat them apart from others
Blood cultures are drawn first to reduce contamination. A standard order of draw then follows (citrate, serum, heparin, EDTA, fluoride), which prevents additives being carried from one tube into the next and distorting results.
答え
D · Blood culture bottles
18.検査値と電解質
答え: C · Hold the clozapine and report the result at once
これが答えになる理由
An ANC below 500/µL is severe neutropenia, and with fever and sore throat it suggests a serious infection. Clozapine is held, the provider is told immediately, and infection is assessed and treated. A nurse never changes a dose without a prescription.
答え
C · Hold the clozapine and report the result at once