読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“When you exercise in hot weather, your body sweats to cool down. If you do not replace the lost fluid, you can become dehydrated, which may cause dizziness and headaches.” What is the main point of the passage?
“The guide warned us to stay on the path. Ignoring her, Max climbed onto the rocks for a photo. A moment later, a wave crashed over him.” What lesson does the passage most likely teach?
Which sentence clearly says that Maya was the one person who passed the test?
Which sentence contains a split infinitive?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse instilled two drops into each eye.”
What does the term leukaemia mean?
答え: D · Replacing fluid prevents dehydration in heat.
The passage explains that sweating loses fluid, and not replacing it leads to dehydration and its symptoms, so fluid replacement matters.
答え: B · Ignoring safety warnings can be dangerous.
Max ignored the warning and was hit by a wave, suggesting that safety advice should be followed.
答え: D · Only Maya passed the test.
“Only” limits the word that follows it. “Only Maya” means no one else passed. The other positions change the meaning.
答え: A · She decided to carefully check the dose.
In A, the adverb “carefully” comes between “to” and “check”, splitting the infinitive. Most modern style guides accept split infinitives, but test writers still expect you to recognise one.
答え: D · Put in drop by drop
To instil (US: instill) is to put a liquid in gradually, one drop at a time.
答え: B · A cancer of the blood-forming tissues
Leukaemia (US: leukemia) is a cancer of the bone marrow and blood in which abnormal white blood cells are produced.
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