読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Marco checked the weather report three times, packed an extra jacket and put an umbrella by the door the night before the school trip.” What can you infer about Marco?
A graph shows that ice-cream sales and sunburn cases both rise in summer. A writer concludes that eating ice cream causes sunburn. What is the best explanation for the link?
Choose the correct article: “She wants to become ___ university professor.”
Which sentence avoids a vague pronoun reference?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “On a busy shift the nurse must prioritise patient care.”
Which word is the opposite of anterior?
答え: B · He expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.
Checking the forecast and packing rain gear show that he expects poor weather and plans ahead. Nothing suggests he dislikes the trip.
答え: B · Hot, sunny weather increases both.
Both rise because of a shared cause, sunny weather. A link between two things does not mean that one causes the other.
答え: C · a
“University” begins with a “yoo” (consonant) sound, so it takes “a”, even though it starts with the letter u.
答え: D · The hospital announced that visiting hours will change.
In B, C and D, “they” and “it” do not refer to any specific noun. A names who made the announcement.
答え: D · Decide what is most important first
To prioritise (US: prioritize) is to arrange tasks in order of importance and deal with the most urgent first.
答え: B · Posterior
Anterior means front and posterior means back.
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