読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“Ella stared at the empty page. The essay was due in an hour, and she had written only her name.” How does Ella most likely feel?
Passage: “Gutenberg’s printing press, developed in the 1400s, made books faster and cheaper to produce. As more books became available, more people learned to read, and new ideas spread quickly across Europe.” Which sequence of effects does the passage describe?
Choose the correct word: “The patient was ___ hungry that she ate two meals.”
Choose the correct verb: “Everybody except the two new nurses ___ finished the training.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient was given an enema before the bowel test.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “Firm pressure was applied to achieve haemostasis.”
答え: C · Worried
An essay due in one hour with only a name written would make most people anxious or worried.
答え: A · Cheaper books, wider reading, faster spread of ideas
The press made books cheaper; more books led to more readers; more readers helped ideas spread quickly.
答え: A · so
“So + adjective + that” shows a result: so hungry that. “Such” is used before a noun phrase, as in “such a long day”.
答え: C · has
The subject is “everybody”, which is singular. The phrase “except the two new nurses” does not change the number of the subject.
答え: B · Fluid put into the rectum to empty the bowel
An enema is fluid introduced into the rectum to clean out or stimulate the bowel.
答え: D · The stopping of bleeding
Haemostasis (US: hemostasis) is the process of stopping bleeding.
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