読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
A medicine label reads: “Take one tablet twice daily with food. Do not drive or operate machinery if you feel drowsy. Avoid alcohol while taking this medicine.” What can you infer from the label?
“By the time the ambulance arrived, a bystander had already started chest compressions and someone else had fetched the defibrillator from the lobby.” What does the passage suggest about the bystanders?
Choose the correct word: “He was ___ by the loud noise.”
Choose the correct verb: “One of the monitors ___ beeping.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s recovery was gradual.”
Which word is closest in meaning to concur?
答え: B · The medicine may cause drowsiness.
The warning about driving if you feel drowsy suggests drowsiness is a possible side effect. The label says “with food”, “twice daily” and “avoid alcohol”.
答え: C · They acted quickly before help arrived.
Compressions had started and the defibrillator had been fetched before the ambulance arrived, so they acted quickly.
答え: A · startled
The -ed participle describes the person who feels something. “Startling” would describe the noise itself.
答え: C · is
“Of the monitors” is a prepositional phrase. The true subject “one” is singular, so it takes “is”.
答え: D · Slow and steady
Gradual means happening slowly over time, step by step.
答え: A · Agree
To concur is to agree or have the same opinion.
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