読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
Jordan studied every evening for two weeks and made flashcards of the hardest terms. On the day of the exam, he walked out of the room smiling. What can you infer about Jordan?
Antibiotics kill bacteria, but they do not work on viruses. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed can help bacteria become resistant, making future infections harder to treat. What would the author most likely recommend?
Choose the correct pronoun: “Each of the girls brought ___ own lunch.”
Which phrase puts the adjectives in the usual English order?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “He has a tendency to forget his evening dose.”
Choose the word that best completes the sentence: “His back pain was ___ by sitting for long periods, so the nurse encouraged short walks.”
答え: D · He felt that the exam went well.
His careful preparation and his smile suggest he felt confident about how he did. The other choices contradict the passage.
答え: A · Using antibiotics only when a doctor confirms a bacterial infection
The author warns that unnecessary use causes resistance, so the recommendation would be to use antibiotics only when they are truly needed.
答え: C · her
“Each” is singular and refers to girls, so the singular possessive “her” agrees with it. “Hers” stands alone and cannot come before a noun.
答え: D · a lovely old wooden table
English adjectives usually follow the order opinion, size, age, shape, colour, origin, material, purpose. “Lovely” (opinion), “old” (age), “wooden” (material) follows that order.
答え: C · Likelihood to behave a certain way
A tendency is an inclination to act or happen in a particular way.
答え: D · aggravated
To aggravate is to make worse; sitting worsened the pain, so walking was encouraged.
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