読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
Many people believe that cracking your knuckles causes arthritis. However, several studies have compared people who crack their knuckles with people who do not and found no difference in arthritis rates. What is the author’s main purpose?
A patient reads: “Fast for 8 hours before the blood test. You may drink water. Do not eat, chew gum or drink coffee.” The test is at 9 a.m. What is the latest time the patient may eat?
Choose the correct words: “The nurses were ___ for the inspection.”
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “a special right or advantage”?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nursing student was diligent in her studies.”
What does the term tachycardia mean?
答え: C · To correct a common belief using evidence
The author presents a popular belief and then uses study results to show it is not supported.
答え: C · 1 a.m.
9 a.m. minus 8 hours is 1 a.m., so the patient may eat until 1 a.m. and then only drink water.
答え: D · all ready
“All ready” means completely prepared. “Already” means before now or by this time, as in “She has already left.”
答え: B · privilege
“Privilege” is spelled p-r-i-v-i-l-e-g-e, with no d and an i in the second syllable.
答え: B · Hard-working
Diligent means showing steady care and effort in work.
答え: D · A fast heart rate
Tachy- (fast) + cardi/o (heart): a heart rate above the normal range. A slow rate is bradycardia.
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