読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“After weeks of practice, Mei could finally play the whole piece without looking at the music.” What does “finally” suggest?
A chart shows the number of patients seen in an emergency department per hour: 6 a.m. – 4; 9 a.m. – 10; noon – 12; 3 p.m. – 9; 6 p.m. – 14; 9 p.m. – 8. When would extra staff be most useful?
Which spelling is correct for the word that means “to provide room for”?
Choose the correct verb for formal (especially American) English: “The policy requires that every visitor ___ a mask.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse anticipated the patient’s need for pain relief.”
What does the term dysuria mean?
答え: B · It took her a long time to succeed.
“Finally”, with “after weeks of practice”, shows that success came only after a long effort.
答え: A · Around 6 p.m.
The chart shows the most patients at 6 p.m. (14 per hour), so extra staff would be most useful then.
答え: A · accommodate
“Accommodate” has a double c and a double m.
答え: D · wear
The subjunctive uses the base form of the verb, even with a singular subject: “that every visitor wear”. British English often uses “should wear” instead, but US-style exams expect the subjunctive.
答え: B · Expected and prepared for
To anticipate is to expect something and prepare for it in advance.
答え: B · Painful or difficult urination
Dysuria means painful or difficult urination, a common symptom of urinary tract infection.
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