読解（入学試験）
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習：直前対策パック
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
1公式と解法
英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
解き方
- 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
- 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句（of the …, along with …）や、余分な人（you and …）を取り除きましょう。
- 各節を確認します：単独で成り立ちますか？ 独立節は、コンマ＋接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
- 修飾語とリストを確認します：説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
- 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。
医療の語彙（入学試験）
解き方
- 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します：定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
- 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
- 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます（hepat-itis：肝臓の炎症）。
- 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
- その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。
2演習問題
1.読解（入学試験）ふつう
“Marco checked the weather report three times, packed an extra jacket and put an umbrella by the door the night before the school trip.” What can you infer about Marco?
- AHe thinks the trip will be sunny and warm.
- BHe expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.
- CHe does not really want to go on the school trip.
- DHe has forgotten the date of the school trip.
2.読解（入学試験）むずかしい
Some scientists argue that the dinosaurs died out because a huge asteroid struck Earth. Others point to massive volcanic eruptions that changed the climate. Many now think both events played a part. Which statement best describes the passage?
- AIt proves that only the asteroid caused the extinction.
- BIt argues that the dinosaurs never existed.
- CIt describes the daily life of the dinosaurs.
- DIt presents competing explanations and a combined view.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう
Which sentence uses the plural “doctors” correctly?
- AThree doctors joined the team.
- BThree doctors’ joined the team.
- CThree doctores joined the team.
- DThree doctor’s joined the team.
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい
Which revision correctly fixes the comma splice? “The patient felt better, therefore she went home.”
- AThe patient felt better; therefore she, went home.
- BThe patient felt better; therefore, she went home.
- CThe patient felt better, therefore, she went home.
- DThe patient felt better therefore; she went home.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will percuss the patient’s chest.”
- ALook at closely
- BTap to produce sounds
- CListen with a stethoscope
- DPress firmly with the palm
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The baby was born with a congenital heart defect.”
- ACaused by an infection
- BBecoming worse over time
- CPresent from birth
- DDeveloped in later life
3溶液
1.読解（入学試験）
答え: B · He expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.
これが答えになる理由
Checking the forecast and packing rain gear show that he expects poor weather and plans ahead. Nothing suggests he dislikes the trip.
答え
B · He expects bad weather and likes to be prepared.
2.読解（入学試験）
答え: D · It presents competing explanations and a combined view.
これが答えになる理由
The passage presents two theories and then a view that combines them. It does not prove one theory.
答え
D · It presents competing explanations and a combined view.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: A · Three doctors joined the team.
これが答えになる理由
An apostrophe shows possession or a contraction, not a plural. “Doctors” is the plain plural of “doctor”.
答え
A · Three doctors joined the team.
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）
答え: B · The patient felt better; therefore, she went home.
これが答えになる理由
A conjunctive adverb cannot join two independent clauses with only a comma. Use a semicolon before it and a comma after it.
答え
B · The patient felt better; therefore, she went home.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: B · Tap to produce sounds
これが答えになる理由
To percuss is to tap the body surface and listen to the sound, which helps show whether tissue is air-filled, fluid-filled or solid.
答え
B · Tap to produce sounds
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）
答え: C · Present from birth
これが答えになる理由
Congenital means present at birth, whether inherited or caused by events during pregnancy.
答え
C · Present from birth
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