読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The waiting room was silent except for the slow tick of the clock. Sam stared at the door, tapping his foot and checking his phone every few seconds.” How does Sam most likely feel?
Some scientists argue that the dinosaurs died out because a huge asteroid struck Earth. Others point to massive volcanic eruptions that changed the climate. Many now think both events played a part. Which statement best describes the passage?
What kind of sentence is this? “The alarm rang, and everyone left the building.”
Choose the correct verb: “She ___ for three hours, so she is tired now.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “After the stroke, the patient was bedridden for weeks.”
Which word means “a surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid”?
答え: C · Anxious
Tapping his foot, staring at the door and checking his phone repeatedly suggest nervousness or anxiety.
答え: D · It presents competing explanations and a combined view.
The passage presents two theories and then a view that combines them. It does not prove one theory.
答え: A · Compound
Two independent clauses joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction “and” form a compound sentence.
答え: B · has been studying
The present perfect progressive (has/have been + -ing) describes an action that began in the past and is still going on or has just stopped, often with “for” or “since”.
答え: C · Unable to leave bed
Bedridden means confined to bed because of illness or weakness.
答え: B · Paracentesis
Paracentesis removes fluid from the abdominal cavity; thoracentesis removes fluid from the chest.
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