読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“I was born in 1950 in a small farming village. Every morning I walked three miles to school, even in the snow.” What type of source is this most likely?
“The new treatment is promising,” the researcher said, “but our trial included only 40 patients, all of them under 50. We cannot yet say whether it works for older adults.” What can you infer about the researcher’s view?
Choose the correct word: “The patient recovered ___ after surgery.”
Choose the correct verb: “If she had studied, she ___ the exam.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s recovery was gradual.”
What does the term thrombophlebitis mean?
答え: C · A primary source, such as a memoir
A first-hand account by someone who lived the events is a primary source. A textbook summarising others’ accounts would be secondary.
答え: B · More research is needed before wider use.
The researcher is cautiously positive but notes the small, young sample, which implies further studies are needed, especially in older adults.
答え: C · quickly
“Recovered” is an action verb, so it is modified by the adverb “quickly”.
答え: B · would have passed
The third conditional uses “if + had + past participle” and “would have + past participle”. “Would of” is a misspelling of “would’ve”.
答え: A · Slow and steady
Gradual means happening slowly over time, step by step.
答え: B · Inflammation of a vein with a blood clot
Thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein associated with a blood clot.
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