TEAS 形式の英語と読解の練習：直前対策パック

公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。

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1公式と解法

読解（入学試験）

解き方

  1. 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
  2. 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
  3. 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
  4. 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
  5. ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。

英文法と言語運用（入学試験）

解き方

  1. 形を選ぶ前に、文の主語と動詞を見つけましょう。
  2. 一致と代名詞の格を確かめるために、句（of the …, along with …）や、余分な人（you and …）を取り除きましょう。
  3. 各節を確認します：単独で成り立ちますか？ 独立節は、コンマ＋接続詞またはセミコロンでつなぎます。
  4. 修飾語とリストを確認します：説明する句はその語の隣に、項目は同じ形にそろえます。
  5. 語の選択と文体では、正確でフォーマルな、簡潔な選択肢を選びましょう。

医療の語彙（入学試験）

解き方

  1. 文全体を読み、文脈の手がかりを探します：定義、対比、例、原因と結果。
  2. 知らない単語を接頭辞・語根・接尾辞に分け、それぞれの意味を考えます。
  3. 医学用語は、接尾辞から先頭に向かって読みます（hepat-itis：肝臓の炎症）。
  4. 各選択肢を文に当てはめて、意味が通るか確かめます。
  5. その語に日常的な別の意味があっても、この文で使われている意味を選びます。

2演習問題

1.読解（入学試験）ふつう

“The library will close early on Friday for staff training. Books due on Friday may be returned on Saturday without a late fee.” What can a library user conclude?

  1. AThe library will be closed all weekend for training.
  2. BThe library will be open later than usual on Friday.
  3. CAll late fees will be cancelled this month.
  4. DA book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.
2.読解（入学試験）むずかしい

The author writes: “Every new technology has met resistance. People once feared that trains would make passengers ill. Today, few people fear trains.” What is the author most likely suggesting?

  1. AFears about new technology often fade over time.
  2. BTrains are no longer used by many people today.
  3. CTrains really did make many of their passengers ill.
  4. DPeople should be afraid of all new technology.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）ふつう

Which sentence uses a colon correctly to introduce an explanation?

  1. AShe had: one reason for leaving she was exhausted.
  2. BShe had one reason for leaving: she was exhausted.
  3. CShe had one reason: for leaving she was exhausted.
  4. DShe had one reason for: leaving she was exhausted.
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）むずかしい

Which sentence is the best topic sentence for a paragraph about the benefits of sleep for students?

  1. ASleep is a word that has been used for centuries.
  2. BSome students live in dormitories near their classrooms.
  3. CThere are many reasons why, which will now be discussed.
  4. DGetting enough sleep helps students learn and remember new material.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）ふつう

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The nurse will palpate the abdomen.”

  1. ATap with a hammer
  2. BExamine by touch
  3. CLook at closely
  4. DListen to with a stethoscope
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）むずかしい

Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The aetiology of the disease is still unknown.”

  1. ALikely outcome
  2. BUsual treatment
  3. CRate of spread
  4. DCause or origin

3溶液

1.読解（入学試験）

答え: D · A book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.

これが答えになる理由

Because of the early closing, books due on Friday can be returned on Saturday without a fee. Nothing else about fees or weekend closing is stated.

答え

D · A book due Friday can be returned Saturday at no charge.
2.読解（入学試験）

答え: A · Fears about new technology often fade over time.

これが答えになる理由

The train example shows that a fear about a new technology later disappeared, suggesting such fears often fade.

答え

A · Fears about new technology often fade over time.
3.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）

答え: B · She had one reason for leaving: she was exhausted.

これが答えになる理由

A colon can follow an independent clause to introduce an explanation, a list or a quotation. It should not split a verb from its object.

答え

B · She had one reason for leaving: she was exhausted.
4.英文法と言語運用（入学試験）

答え: D · Getting enough sleep helps students learn and remember new material.

これが答えになる理由

A clearly states the main idea that the rest of the paragraph can support. B and C are off topic, and D is vague.

答え

D · Getting enough sleep helps students learn and remember new material.
5.医療の語彙（入学試験）

答え: B · Examine by touch

これが答えになる理由

To palpate is to feel with the hands during a physical examination. Listening is auscultation.

答え

B · Examine by touch
6.医療の語彙（入学試験）

答え: D · Cause or origin

これが答えになる理由

Aetiology (US: etiology) is the cause or origin of a disease.

答え

D · Cause or origin

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