読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
“The pharmacist asked Mrs. Kim whether she took any other medicines, including vitamins and herbal products, before giving her the new prescription.” Why did the pharmacist most likely ask this?
A medication guide says: “Store below 25 °C. Keep out of reach of children. Discard 28 days after opening.” A bottle was opened on March 3. On which date should it be discarded?
Choose the correct word: “I am ___ to pass the exam.”
Which sentence uses “whose” correctly?
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The rash was symmetric.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient’s seizures were refractory to standard treatment.”
答え: B · To check for possible interactions
Some medicines, vitamins and herbal products can interact. Asking about everything she takes helps the pharmacist check that the new prescription is safe.
答え: B · March 31
March 3 + 28 days = March 31 (March has 31 days), so the bottle should be discarded on March 31.
答え: B · hoping
Drop the silent e before -ing: hope → hoping. “Hopping” comes from “hop”, which means to jump.
答え: B · The student whose book was lost asked for help.
“Whose” shows possession. In the other sentences “who’s” or “who is” would be needed, or the possessive is wrongly contracted.
答え: C · The same on both sides
Symmetric means matching on both sides of a dividing line.
答え: B · Not responding
Refractory means resistant to treatment or not responding to it.
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