読解(入学試験)
解き方
- 先に設問を読んで、何を探すかをつかみます。
- 文章をざっと読んで、話題と要点をつかみます。最初か最後の文に書かれていることがよくあります。
- 設問の答えになるまさにその箇所に戻ります。
- 推論では、手がかりが最も強く裏づける選択肢を選び、それ以上に踏み込んだものは選びません。
- ラベルや表では、当てはまる規則をすべて適用し、簡単な計算を慎重に行います。
公式集、全トピックの解法の要点、6 問の演習問題。完全な解答は巻末にあります。
The human body has about 206 bones in adulthood. Babies are born with about 270, but many of them fuse together as the child grows. Why do adults have fewer bones than babies?
“The writer describes the old city as ‘a maze of narrow streets where every corner hides a surprise’.” What does this description suggest about the city?
Which sentence uses a colon correctly?
Choose the correct verb: “Two-thirds of the medication ___ been used.”
Choose the meaning of the word in bold: “The patient complained of tinnitus.”
What does the term hypokalaemia mean?
答え: C · Some bones fuse together during growth.
The passage explains that many bones fuse together as a child grows, reducing the total.
答え: D · It is confusing but full of interest.
A “maze” suggests the streets are confusing, while “every corner hides a surprise” suggests they are interesting to explore.
答え: A · Bring three items: a pen, a notebook and a calculator.
A colon introduces a list after a complete clause. Putting it straight after a verb (“Bring:” or “are:”) splits the sentence.
答え: B · has
A fraction takes its number from the noun after “of”. “Medication” is singular here, so the verb is “has”.
答え: B · Ringing in the ears
Tinnitus is a ringing, buzzing or hissing sound in the ears with no outside source.
答え: A · A low level of potassium in the blood
Hypokalaemia (US: hypokalemia) is a low blood potassium level: hypo- means below, kal- refers to potassium, and -aemia refers to blood.
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